There’s a lot of people in PoliCan!
(And many details, too!)

by Maurice Y. Michaud (he/him)

Jacques Raymond (Ray) Chénier (1935–2022)
© Photo 1980 House of Commons (Canada) — Fair use

Just as the people who vote are at the heart of every election, the people who run for office are at the heart of PoliCan. In fact, you can find 73,105 persons in this section.

The data on these persons is constantly being revised to ensure that the same person has been entered consistently and correctly. Their gender identity is also recorded, including those who identified as non-binary despite the fact that they still represent a minuscule minority of those who stand for election. Any candidate for whom more information could be found — mostly those who have won, but others as well — have an enriched profile showing their date of birth and death (if applicable), whether or not they died while in office, their relationship with other profiled candidates and, of course, their electoral and political history. As a result, PoliCan is very likely the only website where you can obtain the complete list of the members of Parliament since 1867 with a single mouse click.

These tables summarize how many distinct candidates are recorded in PoliCan, by jurisdiction. The Total row makes an adjustment in order to give the real number of unique names, as the same person could have run at both levels or even in several jurisdictions. Additionally, we can see the number of electoral runs of each person, by gender identity.

Distinct candidates
F: Federal    P: Provincial/Territorial    T: Total
Juri. Total Men (M) Women (F) Non binary (X)
F P T F P T F P T F P T
8 BC 3,044 5,575 8,619 2,403 4,602 7,005 640 971 1,611 1 2 3
9 AB 2,528 5,531 8,059 2,015 4,554 6,569 513 976 1,489 0 1 1
10 SK 1,291 3,459 4,750 1,114 2,973 4,087 177 486 663 0 0 0
11 MB 1,464 3,753 5,217 1,236 3,231 4,467 228 521 749 0 1 1
6 ON 9,697 10,558 20,255 8,016 8,857 16,873 1,680 1,698 3,378 1 3 4
5 QC 8,172 10,846 19,018 6,757 8,657 15,414 1,413 2,188 3,601 2 1 3
3 NB 941 3,320 4,261 806 2,784 3,590 134 533 667 1 3 4
2 NS 1,116 3,115 4,231 985 2,603 3,588 131 509 640 0 3 3
4 PE 308 1,456 1,764 262 1,242 1,504 46 213 259 0 1 1
7 NL 426 2,361 2,787 343 2,059 2,402 83 301 384 0 1 1
12 YT 74 525 599 60 377 437 14 147 161 0 1 1
14 NT 83 613 696 62 493 555 21 120 141 0 0 0
13 NU 29 331 360 19 255 274 10 76 86 0 0 0
15 NW 47 175 222 47 175 222 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 PC 0 561 561 0 561 561 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 29,220 52,179 81,399 24,125 43,423 67,548 5,090 8,739 13,829 5 17 22
Diff.= -8,294 73,105 Diff.= -7,043 60,505 Diff.= -1,249 12,580 Diff.= -2 20
The name of 282 candidates (0.39%) is incomplete. Given the nature of archiving and record keeping in the 19th century up to the mid-20th century in some jurisdictions, it is unlikely that those names will ever be found.
  Electoral runs
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10+ Total
M 250 36,935 10,481 4,868 2,967 1,936 1,195 731 417 306 419 60,505
F 20 8,708 2,165 854 407 201 97 53 21 13 41 12,580
X 0 10 6 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
T 270
0.37%
45,653
62.45%
12,652
17.31%
5,725
7.83%
3,375
4.62%
2,137
2.92%
1,292
1.77%
784
1.07%
438
0.60%
319
0.44%
460
0.63%
73,105
In other words, an important plurality of unique names appear only once in PoliCan.

In most cases, 0 electoral run represents a person who chose not to run after having been elected prior their jurisdiction’s entry into Confederation. However, a few represent unelected ministers who sat in the Senate or their jurisdiction’s legislative council, senators related to an elected individual, or persons of interest worthy of having an enriched profile.

And as mentioned, of these 73,105 “Distinct candidates,” 17,054 of them have an enriched profile on this website, who can be found according to multiple criteria (by gender identity, whether they are alive or not, etc.) or by category. "Elected candidate" is by far the most common category, followed by “Known [but unelected] candidate” and “Perennial candidate.”

Each enriched profile condenses a great deal of information. Slightly more than three-quarters of them have a photo of the profiled individual. Their dates of birth (if available) and death (if applicable) are given, allowing to show their age at the time of each electoral event in which they ran, with a summary of their results for each run and the list of their documented challengers. Whether they were a party leader or minister is also noted. While the scope of PoliCan is limited to federal and provincial or territorial elections, more than a third of the profiles mention tenures at other public office — whether elected or unelected — and about 1 profile out of 6 is linked to another one by a familial link. Furthermore, each profile contains at least one link to an external website (links to bilingual websites are counted only once), leading to more details on the individual. It is by following some of the thousands of links recorded so far that you are likely to get engrossed into reading about some of these individuals.

Enriched profiles in PoliCan (23.33%)*
Alive    Dead    T Total
Category
Total Men (M) Women (F) Non binary (X)
T T T T
Elected
With photo

Out of scope

Featured
4,645
4,475
1,212
224
10,869
7,273
4,199
592
15,514
11,748
5,411
816
3,394
3,234
918
163
10,631
7,041
4,131
540
14,025
10,275
5,049
703
1,244
1,234
291
60
238
232
68
52
1,482
1,466
359
112
7
7
3
1
0
0
0
0
7
7
3
1
Unelected
With photo

Out of scope

Featured
389
364
148
26
986
662
529
57
1,375
1,026
677
83
267
245
97
21
907
597
498
47
1,174
842
595
68
118
115
50
3
79
65
31
10
197
180
81
13
4
4
1
2
0
0
0
0
4
4
1
2
Perennial
With photo

Out of scope

Featured
89
82
9
5
76
49
16
5
165
131
25
10
70
64
5
5
72
46
15
5
142
110
20
10
19
18
4
0
4
3
1
0
23
21
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
With photo

Out of scope

Featured
5,123
4,921
96.1%

1,369
26.7%

255
5.0%
11,931
7,984
66.9%

4,744
39.8%

654
5.5%
17,054
12,905
75.7%

6,113
35.8%

909
5.3%
3,731
3,543
95.0%

1,020
27.3%

189
5.1%
11,610
7,684
66.2%

4,644
40.0%

592
5.1%
15,341
11,227
73.2%

5,664
36.9%

781
5.1%
1,381
1,367
99.0%

345
25.0%

63
4.6%
321
300
93.5%

100
31.2%

62
19.3%
1,702
1,667
97.9%

445
26.1%

125
7.3%
11
11
100.0%

4
36.4%

3
27.3%
0
0
0.0%

0
0.0%

0
0.0%
11
11
100.0%

4
36.4%

3
27.3%
* Percentage of unique names with an enriched profile

The top number in each cell is the count of actual profiles. The second number is the count of those with a photo. The third number is the count of those having held at least one office outside the scope of PoliCan (mayor, municipal councillor, senator, etc.). And the bottom number is the count of the profiles that are featured.

The profile of someone elected prior to Confederation but NOT afterwards has been filed in the “Elected” category, while the profile of someone elected only at the municipal or county level has been filed in “Known candidate” as those lower levels of government are outside the scope of PoliCan. Senators who served in cabinet have also been filed in “Known but unelected candidate” if they have never been elected at any level.

While the relatively small number of profiles for women is glaring, it is interesting to note that most of the women who have a profile are still alive. Even though most Canadian women have had the right to vote for 85 years or more, they only started to be elected in more significant numbers to legislative assemblies in the 1980s, and parity with men is still very far from being achieved. Their small number and late entry into the political scene in good part explains why a photo could be found for most of them.
Number of profiles with X external links
X = 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total
Profiles M 1 1,935 5,974 5,899 1,188 271 64 7 2 0 0 15,341
F 1 342 539 735 70 6 7 0 1 1 0 1,702
X 0 5 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11
T 2 2,282 6,513 6,640 1,258 277 71 7 3 1 0 17,054
Links → 0 2,282 13,026 19,920 5,032 1,385 426 49 24 9 0 42,153
Links to bilingual websites are counted as a single link. Most profiles have either 2 or 3 external links. A profile without a link is likely very new and will eventually have at least one soon.
Profiles with family relations (17.69%)**
Alive    Dead    T Total
Category
Total Men (M) Women (F) Non binary (X)
T T T T
Elected 461 2,189 2,650 316 2,140 2,456 145 49 194 0 0 0
Unelected 82 261 343 50 238 288 32 23 55 0 0 0
Perennial 8 16 24 6 14 20 2 2 4 0 0 0
Total 551 2,466 3,017 372 2,392 2,764 179 74 253 0 0 0
** Percentage of enriched profiles with at least one family relation

So far, 4,524 connections have been found and noted (parents, grandparents, siblings, cousins, spouses, domestic partners, etc.). A connection between two persons results in a pair of connection records in PoliCan — for example: (1) would indicate that Robert was the father of Maurice and (2) would indicate that Maurice was the son of Robert.

So if your Uncle Charlie, or your great-grandfather, or even you ran in a federal or provincial election, it should take you only a few seconds to find the details now that you have arrived on this website.



© 2005, 2026 :: PoliCan.ca (Maurice Y. Michaud)
Pub.:  5 Jun 2022 18:20 ET
Rev.:  4 Sep 2026 20:03 ET (data presented dynamically)