Canada’s electoral encyclopedia

British ColumbiaHow did we vote in British Columbia?
(Compiled results)

by Maurice Y. Michaud (he/him)

British Columbia :: Recorded events and races
Jurisdiction Elections Referendums
Juri. Year Assem. General By-Elections
Elec Races Elec Races
Min Max Min Max N Accl. n Acc? N Accl. n Acc? Minis. Q Races
8 BC 1871 2024 1 43 43 2,266 24 2,242 0 164 211 59 152 0 67 15 806
The MMP simulator can be run on 34 of the 43 general elections in this jurisdiction.

“Acc?” stands for missing data (namely races entered as having been won by acclamation when in fact the results are unknown), while “Minis.” shows the number of ministerial by-elections.

Because it was a two-pronged question, the 2018 referendum in British Columbia on electoral reform had to be recorded as two separate events but is counted as a single event. What’s more, at this time, only the aggregate results by provinces and territories are available for the 1992 Canada/Québec referendum on the Charlottetown Accord, although efforts are underway to obtain the results by riding.

Up until the middle of the 20th century, unseating a member was commonplace and the mechanism to challenge someone’s election seems to have been very lax when viewed through presentist lens, as many by-elections were held merely because the challenger — often the government or the defeated incumbent — did not like the result. What’s more, newly appointed ministers had to resign and run in a ministerial by-election. Therefore, by-elections were far more frequent than they are today.
Capital city Victoria Largest city Vancouver
Confederation 20 Jul 1871 Population (2025 est.) 5,719,961
Territorial integrity 20 Oct 1903 Area 944,735 km2 (364,764 mi2)
General Elections (43)
1871, 1875, 1878, 1882, 1886, 1890, 1894, 1898, 1900, 1903, 1907, 1909, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1933, 1937, 1941, 1945, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1960, 1963, 1966, 1969, 1972, 1975, 1979, 1983, 1986, 1991, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017, 2020, 2024 
16 Oct 1871 (First)
19 Oct 2024 (Last)
21 Oct 2028 (Next)
Electoral systems 1871–1952: FPTP, PAL
1952–1956: IR-AV
1956–1991: FPTP, PAL
1991–2025: FPTP
Partisan assembly Before 1903: No
Since 1903: Yes
Fixed election date Every four years on the third Saturday of October.
Last by-elections 24 Jun 2023 Current government
  NDP  
Majority Maj.

So far, there have been 43 general elections in British Columbia from 1871 to 2024. Remember that a non-partisan form of government was operated in British Columbia until 1903. As a result, the summaries presented here for the elections prior to 1903 are of limited to no value compared to the detailed results for those elections. Ironically, although this jurisdiction started off as non-partisan, it has since had the most complex partisan landscape of any jurisdiction in Canada.

By default, these summaries are presented in descending chronological order. For you convenience, this sorter allows you to reverse the chronology.

 IND . Note on Independents.
“Independent” is not a political party, nor is “Independent Liberal” or “Independent Conservative.” Therefore, results for such candidates are treated individually. Furthermore, throughout this website, “Independent” includes candidates whose political allegiance was “No affiliation” or unspecified.

 OTH . Note on Others.
Minor or ephemeral political parties or families, as well as unofficial political banners (e.g., “Independent Liberal”), have been collapsed under “Other.”

 LAB . Note on Labour.
Aside from the loosely structured Independent Labour Party, there has never been a formal “Labour Party” in any jurisdiction in Canada. Therefore, the results of candidates who ran as Labour are treated as independents and classified under “Other.”
Chronology
British Columbia British Columbia
43 → 2024 :: 19 Oct 2024 — Present     — Majority Majority  NDP 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 43   Majority Majority
Majority=47  Ab.Maj.: +1  G.Maj.: +1
Population [2024]: 5,698,430 (est.)
Eligible: 3,609,288  Particip.: 58.45%
Votes: 2,109,658  Lost: 80,549
Seats: 93   1 seat = 1.08%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 93  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  NDP  Seats  NDP 
Plurality:  +33,426 (+1.59%)
Plurality:  Seats: +3 (+3.23%)
Position2: Votes  CPBC  Seats  CPBC 
Candidacies: 322 (✓ 93)   m: 191 (✓ 43)   f: 131 (✓ 50)
 NDP  93   CPBC  93   GPBC  69   IND  53   OTH  14  
 NDP 
944,579 44.87 50.54 47
 CPBC 
 GPBC 
911,153
173,377
43.28
8.24
47.31
2.15
44
2
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
72,581
3,651
4,317
1,499,630
3.45
0.17
0.20
——
Difference since the previous general election: +6 seats
 OTH  LBT  4   FREE  5   COMM  3   CHP  2
 !!!  85 (91.40%)
42 → 2020 :: 24 Oct 2020 — 18 Oct 2024 — Majority Majority  NDP 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 42   Majority Majority
Majority=44  Ab.Maj.: +14  G.Maj.: +27
Population [2020]: 5,150,199 (est.)
Eligible: 3,485,858  Particip.: 54.52%
Votes: 1,900,353  Lost: 86,844
Seats: 87   1 seat = 1.15%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 87  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  NDP  Seats  NDP 
Plurality:  +269,593 (+14.30%)
Plurality:  Seats: +29 (+33.34%)
Position2: Votes  BCL  Seats  BCL 
Candidacies: 332 (✓ 87)   m: 205 (✓ 50)   f: 127 (✓ 37)
 NDP  87   BCL  86   GPBC  74   OTH  60   IND  25  
 NDP 
899,388 47.70 65.52 57
 BCL 
 GPBC 
629,795
284,326
33.40
15.08
32.18
2.30
28
2
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
51,131
20,785
14,928
1,585,505
2.71
1.10
0.79
——
 OTH  CPBC  19   LBT  25   CHP  5   COMM  5   VIS  3   RURL  1   WEX  2
 !!!  83 (95.40%)
41 → 2017 ::  9 May 2017 — 23 Oct 2020 — Majority Minority  BCL  Majority Majority  NDP  GPBC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 41   Majority Minority
Majority=44  Ab.Maj.: -1  G.Maj.: -1
Population [2017]: 4,905,210 (est.)
Eligible: 3,246,647  Particip.: 61.18%
Votes: 1,986,374  Lost: 61,322
Seats: 87   1 seat = 1.15%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 87  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  BCL  Seats  BCL 
Plurality:  +1,667 (+0.08%)
Plurality:  Seats: +2 (+2.30%)
Position2: Votes  NDP  Seats  NDP 
Candidacies: 369 (✓ 87)   m: 247 (✓ 53)   f: 120 (✓ 34)    x: 2 (✓ 0)
 BCL  87   NDP  87   GPBC  83   OTH  79   IND  33  
 BCL 
797,194 40.37 49.43 43
 NDP 
 GPBC 
795,527
332,331
40.29
16.83
47.13
3.45
41
3
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
27,538
22,122
11,662
1,260,273
1.39
1.12
0.59
——
Difference since the previous general election: +2 seats
 OTH  CPBC  10   LBT  30   CHP  5   YPP  10   BCSC  2   COMM  6   VIP  4
 OTH  LAW  1   BC1  1   REFD  3   NRP  1   CAS  2   BCAP  2   CIT1  1   4BC  1
 !!!  77 (88.51%)
40 → 2013 :: 14 May 2013 —  8 May 2017 — Majority Majority  BCL 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 40   Majority Majority
Majority=43  Ab.Maj.: +7  G.Maj.: +13
Population [2013]: 4,611,648 (est.)
Eligible: 3,176,455  Particip.: 57.10%
Votes: 1,813,912  Lost: 144,722
Seats: 85   1 seat = 1.18%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 85  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  BCL  Seats  BCL 
Plurality:  +79,419 (+4.41%)
Plurality:  Seats: +15 (+17.65%)
Position2: Votes  NDP  Seats  NDP 
Candidacies: 376 (✓ 85)   m: 275 (✓ 55)   f: 101 (✓ 30)
 BCL  85   NDP  85   GPBC  61   IND  46   OTH  99  
 BCL 
795,274 44.13 57.65 49
 NDP 
 GPBC 
 IND 
715,855
146,685
11,376
39.72
8.14
0.63
40.00
1.18
1.18
34
1
1
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
37,930
95,029
11,763
1,362,543
2.11
5.27
0.65
——
 OTH  CPBC  56   LBT  8   BC1  2   EXC  6   VIS  4   CHP  2    BCMP  2   YPP  2
 OTH  BCP  3   COMM  4   BCSC  1   HELP  1   UNP  2   WLP  2    AID  2   PLAT  2
 !!!  80 (94.12%)
39 → 2009 :: 12 May 2009 — 13 May 2013 — Majority Majority  BCL 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 39   Majority Majority
Majority=43  Ab.Maj.: +7  G.Maj.: +13
Population [2009]: 4,395,190 (est.)
Eligible: 2,995,465  Particip.: 55.14%
Votes: 1,651,566  Lost: 198,363
Seats: 85   1 seat = 1.18%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 85  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  BCL  Seats  BCL 
Plurality:  +60,096 (+3.67%)
Plurality:  Seats: +14 (+16.47%)
Position2: Votes  NDP  Seats  NDP 
Candidacies: 345 (✓ 85)   m: 237 (✓ 60)   f: 108 (✓ 25)
 BCL  85   NDP  85   IND  16   GPBC  85   OTH  74  
 BCL 
751,661 45.82 57.65 49
 NDP 
 IND 
691,565
9,977
42.15
0.61
41.18
1.18
35
1
 IND 
 GPBC 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
8,709
134,615
44,015
11,024
1,343,899
0.53
8.21
2.68
0.67
——
Difference since the previous general election: +6 seats
 OTH  CPBC  24   REFD  22   LBT  6   RP  4   NAP  2    COMM  3
 OTH  PFML  4   BCMP  1   YPP  2   WLP  2   SEX  3   WCC  1
 !!!  84 (98.82%)
38 → 2005 :: 17 May 2005 — 11 May 2009 — Majority Majority  BCL 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 38   Majority Majority
Majority=40  Ab.Maj.: +7  G.Maj.: +13
Population [2005]: 4,182,963 (est.)
Eligible: 2,845,284  Particip.: 62.36%
Votes: 1,774,269  Lost: 235,368
Seats: 79   1 seat = 1.27%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 79  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  BCL  Seats  BCL 
Plurality:  +75,335 (+4.28%)
Plurality:  Seats: +13 (+16.46%)
Position2: Votes  NDP  Seats  NDP 
Candidacies: 412 (✓ 79)   m: 315 (✓ 62)   f: 97 (✓ 17)
 BCL  79   NDP  79   GPBC  79   OTH  148   IND  27  
 BCL 
807,118 45.80 58.23 46
 NDP 
731,783 41.52 41.77 33
 GPBC 
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
161,849
46,152
15,441
11,926
1,071,015
9.18
2.63
0.88
0.67
——
 OTH  DRBC  32   BCMP  44   CPBC  7   ILIB  1   WLP  11   LBT  6   PLAT  11   REFD  4   BCSC  2   YPP  1   PFML  6
 OTH  WCC  2   YCOA  2   MDM  2   RP  1   BCP  2   SEX  3   FREE  2   BLOC  3   UPBC  1   COMM  2   EDBC  1   BCPA  2
 !!!  60 (75.95%)
37 → 2001 :: 16 May 2001 — 16 May 2005 — Majority Majority  BCL 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 37   Majority Majority
Majority=40  Ab.Maj.: +37  G.Maj.: +75
Population [2001]: 3,907,738
Eligible: 2,254,920  Particip.: 70.95%
Votes: 1,599,765  Lost: 339,721
Seats: 79   1 seat = 1.27%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 79  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  BCL  Seats  BCL 
Plurality:  +573,732 (+36.06%)
Plurality:  Seats: +75 (+94.94%)
Position2: Votes  NDP  Seats  NDP 
Candidacies: 456 (✓ 79)   m: 358 (✓ 60)   f: 98 (✓ 19)
 BCL  79   NDP  79   GPBC  72   RP  9   OTH  181   IND  36  
 BCL 
916,888 57.62 97.47 77
 NDP 
343,156 21.56 2.53 2
 GPBC 
 RP 
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
197,231
3,439
115,277
15,315
8,459
655,155
12.39
0.22
7.25
0.96
0.53
——
Difference since the previous general election: +4 seats
 RP  This shut out of the Reform Party marked the end of this party in the British Columbia legislature.
 OTH  UPBC  56   BCMP  79   ANP  6   CPBC  6   BCSC  2   BCAP  5   PFML  11   WR  1
 OTH  BCCA  2   COBC  2   COMM  4   FREE  2   POC  2   BCPA  1   CFED  1   CENT  1
 !!!  11 (13.92%)
36 → 1996 :: 28 May 1996 — 15 May 2001 — Majority Majority  NDP 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 36   Majority Majority
Majority=38  Ab.Maj.: +2  G.Maj.: +3
Population [1996]: 3,724,500
Eligible: 2,227,424  Particip.: 71.50%
Votes: 1,592,655  Lost: 68,800
Seats: 75   1 seat = 1.33%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 75  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  BCL  Seats  NDP 
Plurality:  +37,534 (+2.37%)
Plurality:  Seats: -6 (-8.00%)
Position2: Votes  NDP  Seats  BCL 
Candidacies: 509 (✓ 75)   m: 393 (✓ 55)   f: 116 (✓ 20)
 NDP  75   BCL  75   RP  75   PDA  66   GPBC  71   BCSC  34   OTH  90   IND  23  
 NDP 
624,395 39.45 52.00 39
 BCL 
 RP 
 PDA 
661,929
146,734
90,797
41.82
9.27
5.74
44.00
2.67
1.33
33
2
1
 GPBC 
 BCSC 
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
31,511
6,276
10,995
10,067
9,951
634,769
1.99
0.40
0.68
0.64
0.62
——
The electoral system brought the “wrong winner” at the head of the seat count.
 BCSC  This shut out of the Social Credit Party marked the end of this party in the British Columbia legislature.
 OTH  FCP  14   NLP  38   LBT  17   CPBC  8   WCC  5   CCFP  5   COMM  3
 !!!  16 (21.33%)
35 → 1991 :: 17 Oct 1991 — 27 May 1996 — Majority Majority  NDP 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 35   Majority Majority
Majority=38  Ab.Maj.: +14  G.Maj.: +27
Population [1991]: 3,282,061
Eligible: 1,989,054  Particip.: 75.07%
Votes: 1,493,200  Lost: 59,941
Seats: 75   1 seat = 1.33%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 75  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  NDP  Seats  NDP 
Plurality:  +109,183 (+7.46%)
Plurality:  Seats: +34 (+45.33%)
Position2: Votes  BCL  Seats  BCL 
Candidacies: 317 (✓ 75)   m: 236 (✓ 56)   f: 81 (✓ 19)
 NDP  75   BCL  71   BCSC  74   GPBC  42   RP  4   OTH  35   IND  16  
 NDP 
595,391 40.71 68.00 51
 BCL 
 BCSC 
486,208
351,660
33.25
24.05
22.67
9.33
17
7
 GPBC 
 RP 
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
12,650
2,673
3,604
10,281
30,733
495,854
0.86
0.18
0.25
0.70
2.06
——
Difference since the previous general election: +6 seats
 OTH  FCP  8   LBT  11   WCC  5   CPBC  4   HRP  2   RHI  1   COMM  3   INT  1
 !!!  6 (8.00%)
34 → 1986 :: 22 Oct 1986 — 16 Oct 1991 — Majority Majority  BCSC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 34   Majority Majority
Majority=35  Ab.Maj.: +13  G.Maj.: +25
Population [1986]: 2,883,367
Eligible: 1,773,000  Particip.: 76.47%
Votes: 1,962,625  Lost: 183,565
Seats: 69   1 seat = 1.45%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 35  PAL: 34  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  BCSC  Seats  BCSC 
Plurality:  +129,972 (+6.72%)
Plurality:  Seats: +25 (+36.24%)
Position2: Votes  NDP  Seats  NDP 
Candidacies: 237 (✓ 69)   m: 194 (✓ 60)   f: 43 (✓ 9)
 BCSC  69   NDP  69   BCLP  55   BCPC  12   GPBC  9   OTH  17   IND  6  
 BCSC 
954,516 49.32 68.12 47
 NDP 
824,544 42.60 31.88 22
 BCLP 
 BCPC 
 GPBC 
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
130,505
14,074
4,660
4,684
2,470
27,172
——
6.74
0.73
0.24
0.25
0.13
1.38
——
Difference since the previous general election: +12 seats
 BCSC  Last government formed by this party.
 OTH  LTAS  1   PFML  8   COMM  3   LBT  3   WCC  1   NRBC  1
33 → 1983 ::  5 May 1983 — 21 Oct 1986 — Majority Majority  BCSC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 33   Majority Majority
Majority=29  Ab.Maj.: +7  G.Maj.: +13
Population [1983]: 2,898,574 (est.)
Eligible: 1,768,063  Particip.: 76.75%
Votes: 1,665,201  Lost: 103,040
Seats: 57   1 seat = 1.75%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 43  PAL: 14  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  BCSC  Seats  BCSC 
Plurality:  +79,453 (+4.82%)
Plurality:  Seats: +13 (+22.80%)
Position2: Votes  NDP  Seats  NDP 
Candidacies: 224 (✓ 57)   m: 193 (✓ 51)   f: 31 (✓ 6)
 BCSC  57   NDP  57   BCLP  52   BCPC  12   GPBC  4   OTH  24   IND  18  
 BCSC 
820,807 49.78 61.40 35
 NDP 
741,354 44.96 38.60 22
 BCLP 
 BCPC 
 GPBC 
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
44,442
19,131
3,078
14,796
5,225
16,368
——
2.70
1.16
0.19
0.90
0.32
0.98
——
 OTH  WCC  18   COMM  4    WNP  2
 !!!  1 (1.75%)
32 → 1979 :: 10 May 1979 —  4 May 1983 — Majority Majority  BCSC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 32   Majority Majority
Majority=29  Ab.Maj.: +3  G.Maj.: +5
Population [1979]: 2,650,940 (est.)
Eligible: 1,673,111  Particip.: 68.73%
Votes: 1,426,355  Lost: 102,560
Seats: 57   1 seat = 1.75%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 43  PAL: 14  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  BCSC  Seats  BCSC 
Plurality:  +31,419 (+2.24%)
Plurality:  Seats: +5 (+8.78%)
Position2: Votes  NDP  Seats  NDP 
Candidacies: 178 (✓ 57)   m: 152 (✓ 51)   f: 26 (✓ 6)
 BCSC  57   NDP  57   BCPC  37   BCLP  5   OTH  17   IND  5  
 BCSC 
677,607 48.23 54.39 31
 NDP 
646,188 45.99 45.61 26
 BCPC 
 BCLP 
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
71,078
6,662
2,444
1,098
21,278
——
5.06
0.47
0.18
0.08
1.49
——
Difference since the previous general election: +2 seats
 BCPC  This shut out of the (Progressive)-Conservative Party marked the end of this party in the British Columbia legislature.
 OTH  COMM  9   WIP  2   NALP  4   GATE  1   NHP  1
 !!!  9 (15.79%)
31 → 1975 :: 11 Dec 1975 —  9 May 1979 — Majority Majority  BCSC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 31   Majority Majority
Majority=28  Ab.Maj.: +8  G.Maj.: +15
Population [1975]: 2,489,116 (est.)
Eligible: 1,559,633  Particip.: 69.61%
Votes: 1,303,947  Lost: 19,331
Seats: 55   1 seat = 1.82%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 41  PAL: 14  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  BCSC  Seats  BCSC 
Plurality:  +130,079 (+10.08%)
Plurality:  Seats: +17 (+30.91%)
Position2: Votes  NDP  Seats  NDP 
Candidacies: 221 (✓ 55)   m: 195 (✓ 49)   f: 26 (✓ 6)
 BCSC  55   NDP  55   BCLP  49   BCPC  29   OTH  22   IND  11  
 BCSC 
635,689 49.24 63.64 35
 NDP 
 BCLP 
 BCPC 
505,610
93,521
49,796
39.16
7.24
3.86
32.73
1.82
1.82
18
1
1
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
4,255
2,152
12,924
——
0.33
0.17
0.99
——
 OTH  ISC  1   COMM  13   NALP  4   RMG  3   LSA  1
 !!!  11 (20.00%)
30 → 1972 :: 30 Aug 1972 — 10 Dec 1975 — Majority Majority  NDP 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 30   Majority Majority
Majority=28  Ab.Maj.: +11  G.Maj.: +21
Population [1972]: 2,290,667 (est.)
Eligible: 1,343,357  Particip.: 69.43%
Votes: 1,143,709  Lost: 13,583
Seats: 55   1 seat = 1.82%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 41  PAL: 14  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  NDP  Seats  NDP 
Plurality:  +95,484 (+8.43%)
Plurality:  Seats: +28 (+50.91%)
Position2: Votes  BCSC  Seats  BCSC 
Candidacies: 226 (✓ 55)   m: 201 (✓ 49)   f: 25 (✓ 6)
 NDP  55   BCSC  55   BCLP  53   BCPC  49   OTH  5   IND  9  
 NDP 
448,260 39.59 69.09 38
 BCSC 
 BCLP 
 BCPC 
352,776
185,640
143,450
31.16
16.40
12.67
18.18
9.09
3.64
10
5
2
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
862
1,184
11,537
——
0.08
0.10
1.01
——
 NDP  First government formed by this party.
 OTH  COMM  5
 !!!  20 (36.36%)
29 → 1969 :: 27 Aug 1969 — 29 Aug 1972 — Majority Majority  BCSC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 29   Majority Majority
Majority=28  Ab.Maj.: +11  G.Maj.: +21
Population [1969]: 2,052,000 (est.)
Eligible: 1,152,598  Particip.: 68.69%
Votes: 987,367  Lost: 11,542
Seats: 55   1 seat = 1.82%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 41  PAL: 14  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  BCSC  Seats  BCSC 
Plurality:  +125,964 (+12.87%)
Plurality:  Seats: +26 (+47.27%)
Position2: Votes  NDP  Seats  NDP 
Candidacies: 177 (✓ 55)   m: 167 (✓ 50)   f: 10 (✓ 5)
 BCSC  55   NDP  55   BCLP  55   BCPC  1   OTH  5   IND  6  
 BCSC 
457,777 46.79 69.09 38
 NDP 
 BCLP 
331,813
186,235
33.92
19.04
21.82
9.09
12
5
 BCPC 
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
1,087
613
831
9,011
——
0.11
0.06
0.08
0.91
——
 OTH  COMM  4   SOCO  1
 !!!  13 (23.64%)
28 → 1966 :: 12 Sep 1966 — 26 Aug 1969 — Majority Majority  BCSC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 28   Majority Majority
Majority=28  Ab.Maj.: +6  G.Maj.: +11
Population [1966]: 1,873,674
Eligible: 873,927  Particip.: 68.03%
Votes: 760,067  Lost: 12,408
Seats: 55   1 seat = 1.82%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 41  PAL: 14  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  BCSC  Seats  BCSC 
Plurality:  +89,998 (+11.97%)
Plurality:  Seats: +17 (+30.91%)
Position2: Votes  NDP  Seats  NDP 
Candidacies: 178 (✓ 55)   m: 164 (✓ 51)   f: 14 (✓ 4)
 BCSC  55   NDP  55   BCLP  53   BCPC  3   OTH  6   IND  6  
 BCSC 
342,751 45.59 60.00 33
 NDP 
 BCLP 
252,753
152,155
33.62
20.24
29.09
10.91
16
6
 BCPC 
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
1,409
1,097
1,711
8,191
——
0.19
0.15
0.23
1.08
——
Difference since the previous general election: +3 seats
 OTH  COMM  6
 !!!  14 (25.45%)
27 → 1963 :: 30 Sep 1963 — 11 Sep 1966 — Majority Majority  BCSC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 27   Majority Majority
Majority=27  Ab.Maj.: +7  G.Maj.: +14
Population [1963]: 1,694,000 (est.)
Eligible: 861,986  Particip.: 68.59%
Votes: 973,754  Lost: 116,308
Seats: 52   1 seat = 1.92%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 34  PAL: 18  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  BCSC  Seats  BCSC 
Plurality:  +126,075 (+13.03%)
Plurality:  Seats: +19 (+36.54%)
Position2: Votes  NDP  Seats  NDP 
Candidacies: 205 (✓ 52)   m: 192 (✓ 51)   f: 13 (✓ 1)
 BCSC  52   NDP  52   BCLP  51   BCPC  44   OTH  5   IND  1  
 BCSC 
395,079 40.83 63.46 33
 NDP 
 BCLP 
269,004
193,363
27.80
19.98
26.92
9.62
14
5
 BCPC 
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
109,090
924
215
6,079
——
11.27
0.10
0.02
0.62
——
 NDP  Successor of the CCF.
 OTH  COMM  4   SPC  1
 !!!  13 (25.00%)
26 → 1960 :: 12 Sep 1960 — 29 Sep 1963 — Majority Majority  BCSC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 26   Majority Majority
Majority=27  Ab.Maj.: +6  G.Maj.: +12
Population [1960]: 1,596,000 (est.)
Eligible: 874,267  Particip.: 70.94%
Votes: 1,006,266  Lost: 85,037
Seats: 52   1 seat = 1.92%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 34  PAL: 18  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  BCSC  Seats  BCSC 
Plurality:  +60,792 (+6.10%)
Plurality:  Seats: +16 (+30.77%)
Position2: Votes  CFF  Seats  CFF 
Candidacies: 230 (✓ 52)   m: 217 (✓ 49)   f: 13 (✓ 3)
 BCSC  52   CFF  52   BCLP  50   BCPC  52   OTH  19   IND  5  
 BCSC 
386,886 38.83 61.54 32
 CFF 
 BCLP 
326,094
208,249
32.73
20.90
30.77
7.69
16
4
 BCPC 
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
66,943
5,675
2,557
9,862
——
6.72
0.57
0.26
0.98
——
 OTH  COMM  19
 !!!  10 (19.23%)
25 → 1956 :: 19 Sep 1956 — 11 Sep 1960 — Majority Majority  BCSC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 25   Majority Majority
Majority=27  Ab.Maj.: +13  G.Maj.: +26
Population [1956]: 1,398,464
Eligible: 778,587  Particip.: 64.40%
Votes: 823,959  Lost: 38,494
Seats: 52   1 seat = 1.92%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 34  PAL: 18  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  BCSC  Seats  BCSC 
Plurality:  +143,200 (+17.52%)
Plurality:  Seats: +29 (+55.77%)
Position2: Votes  CFF  Seats  CFF 
Candidacies: 199 (✓ 52)   m: 184 (✓ 50)   f: 15 (✓ 2)
 BCSC  52   CFF  51   BCLP  52   OTH  19   BCPC  22   IND  3  
 BCSC 
374,711 45.84 75.00 39
 CFF 
 BCLP 
 OTH 
231,511
177,922
1,321
28.32
21.77
0.16
19.23
3.85
1.92
10
2
1
 OTH 
 BCPC 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
5,328
25,373
1,231
6,562
——
0.65
3.10
0.15
0.80
——
Difference since the previous general election: +4 seats
 OTH  ILAB  1 (✓ 1)   LPP  14   ISC  3   PP  1
 !!!  20 (38.46%)
24 → 1953 :: 10 Jun 1953 — 18 Sep 1956 — Majority Majority  BCSC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 24   Majority Majority
Majority=25  Ab.Maj.: +4  G.Maj.: +8
Population [1953]: 1,242,000 (est.)
Eligible: 1,138,062  Particip.: 67.85%
Votes: 772,205  Lost: 58,869
Seats: 48   1 seat = 2.08%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  IR-AV: 48  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  BCSC  Seats  BCSC 
Plurality:  +50,258 (+6.90%)
Plurality:  Seats: +14 (+29.16%)
Position2: Votes  CFF  Seats  CFF 
Candidacies: 229 (✓ 48)   m: 206 (✓ 47)   f: 23 (✓ 1)
 BCSC  48   CFF  47   BCLP  48   BCPC  39   OTH  41   IND  6  
 BCSC 
274,771 37.75 58.33 28
 CFF 
 BCLP 
 BCPC 
 OTH 
224,513
171,671
40,780
1,601
30.85
23.59
5.60
0.22
29.17
8.33
2.08
2.08
14
4
1
1
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
12,552
1,951
44,366
——
1.72
0.27
5.75
——
Second of two general elections using the Instant runoff/Alternative voting system in all ridings.
Surprise! —— IR-AV: 5 BCLP  4   BCPC  1
 OTH  ILAB  1 (✓ 1)   LPP  25   CDP  14   PP  1
 !!!  17 (35.42%)
23 → 1952 :: 12 Jun 1952 —  9 Jun 1953 — Majority Minority  BCSC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 23   Majority Minority
Majority=25  Ab.Maj.: -6  G.Maj.: -10
Population [1952]: 1,198,000 (est.)
Eligible: 1,221,877  Particip.: 66.46%
Votes: 812,038  Lost: 55,409
Seats: 48   1 seat = 2.08%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  IR-AV: 48  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  CFF  Seats  BCSC 
Plurality:  +27,513 (+3.58%)
Plurality:  Seats: -1 (-2.08%)
Position2: Votes  BCSC  Seats  CFF 
Candidacies: 212 (✓ 48)   m: 199 (✓ 45)   f: 13 (✓ 3)
 BCSC  47   CFF  48   BCLP  48   BCPC  47   OTH  16   IND  6  
 BCSC 
209,049 27.20 39.58 19
 CFF 
 BCLP 
 BCPC 
 OTH 
236,562
180,289
129,439
1,290
30.78
23.46
16.84
0.17
37.50
12.50
8.33
2.08
18
6
4
1
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
10,620
1,312
43,477
——
1.39
0.17
5.35
——
The electoral system brought the “wrong winner” at the head of the seat count.
First of two general elections using the Instant runoff/Alternative voting system in all ridings.
Surprise! —— IR-AV: 7 BCSC  5   BCPC  1   BCLP  1
 OTH  ILAB  1 (✓ 1)   CDP  8   LPP  5   LRC  1   SPC  1
 !!!  28 (58.33%)
22 → 1949 :: 15 Jun 1949 — 11 Jun 1952 — Majority Majority  COAL  Majority Majority  BCLP 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 22   Majority Majority
Majority=25  Ab.Maj.: +15  G.Maj.: +30
Population [1941]: 817,861
Eligible: 649,019  Particip.: 72.86%
Votes: 708,714  Lost: 29,884
Seats: 48   1 seat = 2.08%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 36  PAL: 12  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  COAL  Seats  COAL 
Plurality:  +183,489 (+26.26%)
Plurality:  Seats: +32 (+66.67%)
Position2: Votes  CFF  Seats  CFF 
Candidacies: 138 (✓ 48)   m: 124 (✓ 46)   f: 14 (✓ 2)
 COAL  48   CFF  48   OTH  7   IND  7   SCL  28  
 COAL 
428,773 61.36 81.25 39
 CFF 
 OTH 
 IND 
245,284
1,483
3,290
35.10
0.21
0.47
14.58
2.08
2.08
7
1
1
 OTH 
 IND 
 SCL 
 REJ 
 ABS 
3,794
1,873
14,326
9,891
——
0.55
0.27
2.05
1.40
——
 COAL  The Liberal-Conservative coalition collapsed on 17 January 1952.
 COAL  COAL  4 (✓ 0)   LIB  29 (✓ 25)   PC  15 (✓ 14)
 SCL  SCL  9   SCP  7   UE  12
 OTH  ILAB  1 (✓ 1)   LPP  2   ICON  1   PCCF  1   SLP  1   PP  1
 !!!  3 (6.25%)
21 → 1945 :: 25 Oct 1945 — 14 Jun 1949 — Majority Majority  COAL 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 21   Majority Majority
Majority=25  Ab.Maj.: +13  G.Maj.: +26
Population [1941]: 817,861
Eligible: 476,222  Particip.: 63.26%
Votes: 471,583  Lost: 33,967
Seats: 48   1 seat = 2.08%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 36  PAL: 12  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  COAL  Seats  COAL 
Plurality:  +85,187 (+18.21%)
Plurality:  Seats: +27 (+56.25%)
Position2: Votes  CFF  Seats  CFF 
Candidacies: 147 (✓ 48)   m: 134 (✓ 46)   f: 13 (✓ 2)
 COAL  47   CFF  48   OTH  34   SCL  16   IND  2  
 COAL 
261,147 55.83 77.08 37
 CFF 
 OTH 
175,960
509
37.62
0.11
20.83
2.08
10
1
 OTH 
 SCL 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
21,972
6,627
1,532
3,836
——
4.69
1.42
0.33
0.81
——
 COAL  COAL  4 (✓ 0)   LIB  27 (✓ 21)   PC  16 (✓ 16)
 OTH  ILAB  2 (✓ 1)   LPP  21   PCCF  2   IPC  2   D  1   SLP  3   ILIB  1   SPC  1   PLIB  1
 !!!  9 (18.75%)
20 → 1941 :: 21 Oct 1941 — 24 Oct 1945 — Majority Minority  BCLP  Majority Majority  COAL 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 20   Majority Minority
Majority=25  Ab.Maj.: -4  G.Maj.: -6
Population [1941]: 817,861
Eligible: 417,607  Particip.: 71.38%
Votes: 458,690  Lost: 15,724
Seats: 48   1 seat = 2.08%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 36  PAL: 12  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  CFF  Seats  BCLP 
Plurality:  +1,915 (+0.42%)
Plurality:  Seats: -7 (-14.58%)
Position2: Votes  BCLP  Seats  CFF 
Candidacies: 156 (✓ 48)   m: 145 (✓ 43)   f: 11 (✓ 5)
 BCLP  48   CFF  45   CPBC  43   OTH  16   IND  4  
 BCLP 
149,525 32.94 43.75 21
 CFF 
 CPBC 
 OTH 
151,440
140,282
1,719
33.36
30.91
0.38
29.17
25.00
2.08
14
12
1
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
9,289
1,638
4,797
——
2.05
0.36
1.05
——
The electoral system brought the “wrong winner” at the head of the seat count.
 COAL  A Liberal-Conservative coalition was formed immediately after the election.
 OTH  ILAB  6 (✓ 1)   OCON  1   SLP  4   IFRM  1   EMAN  1   VWD  1   RPB  1   RPB  1
 !!!  11 (22.92%)
19 → 1937 ::  1 Jun 1937 — 20 Oct 1941 — Majority Majority  BCLP 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 19   Majority Majority
Majority=25  Ab.Maj.: +7  G.Maj.: +14
Population [1931]: 694,263
Eligible: 372,781  Particip.: 70.04%
Votes: 422,072  Lost: 23,843
Seats: 48   1 seat = 2.08%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 35  PAL: 13  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  BCLP  Seats  BCLP 
Plurality:  +36,553 (+8.74%)
Plurality:  Seats: +23 (+47.91%)
Position2: Votes  CPBC  Seats  CPBC 
Candidacies: 186 (✓ 48)   m: 172 (✓ 46)   f: 14 (✓ 2)
 BCLP  48   CPBC  43   CFF  46   OTH  20   IND  11   SCL  18  
 BCLP 
156,074 37.34 64.58 31
 CPBC 
 CFF 
 OTH 
 IND 
119,521
119,400
1,701
1,533
28.60
28.57
0.40
0.37
16.67
14.58
2.08
2.08
8
7
1
1
 OTH 
 IND 
 SCL 
 REJ 
 ABS 
9,080
5,808
4,812
4,143
——
2.18
1.39
1.15
0.98
——
Difference since the previous general election: +1 seat
 OTH  ILAB  2 (✓ 1)   BCSC  14   COMM  1   SPC  2   FJP  1
 !!!  11 (22.92%)
18 → 1933 ::  1 Nov 1933 — 31 May 1937 — Majority Majority  BCLP 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 18   Majority Majority
Majority=24  Ab.Maj.: +11  G.Maj.: +21
Population [1931]: 694,263
Eligible: 323,540  Particip.: 72.02%
Votes: 384,603  Lost: 32,221
Seats: 47   1 seat = 2.13%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 34  PAL: 13  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  BCLP  Seats  BCLP 
Plurality:  +38,946 (+10.21%)
Plurality:  Seats: +27 (+57.45%)
Position2: Votes  CFF  Seats  CFF 
Candidacies: 221 (✓ 47)   m: 209 (✓ 46)   f: 12 (✓ 1)
 BCLP  47   CFF  46   CPBC  59   OTH  40   IND  29  
 BCLP 
159,131 41.74 72.34 34
 CFF 
 CPBC 
 IND 
 OTH 
120,185
63,287
7,422
2,357
31.53
16.60
1.95
0.62
14.89
6.38
4.26
2.13
7
3
2
1
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
20,192
8,649
3,380
——
5.29
2.26
0.88
——
Difference since the previous general election: -1 seat
 CPBC  The incumbent Conservatives were in disarray and did not officially run in this campaign. Those who supported Premier Tolmie ran under the "Unionist" while those who supported former premier William J. Bowser and ran as "Non-Partisan Independent Group," but Bowser died a week before the election.
 CPBC  UNIO  15 (✓ 1)   NPIG  36 (✓ 2)   ICON  8 (✓ 0)
 OTH  ILAB  4 (✓ 1)   COMM  20   ICCF  8   ILIB  2   SPC  5   PLIB  1
 !!!  7 (14.89%)
17 → 1928 :: 18 Jul 1928 — 31 Oct 1933 — Majority Majority  CPBC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 17   Majority Majority
Majority=25  Ab.Maj.: +11  G.Maj.: +22
Population [1921]: 524,582
Eligible: 245,240  Particip.: 70.06%
Votes: 365,073  Lost: 9,110
Seats: 48   1 seat = 2.08%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 38  PAL: 10  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  CPBC  Seats  CPBC 
Plurality:  +47,995 (+13.27%)
Plurality:  Seats: +23 (+47.92%)
Position2: Votes  BCLP  Seats  BCLP 
Candidacies: 117 (✓ 48)   m: 113 (✓ 48)   f: 4 (✓ 0)
 CPBC  48   BCLP  45   ILP  10   OTH  5   IND  9  
 CPBC 
192,867 53.31 72.92 35
 BCLP 
 ILP 
144,872
18,224
40.04
5.04
25.00
2.08
12
1
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
2,193
3,658
3,259
——
0.61
1.01
0.89
——
 OTH  ICON  2   ILIB  2   IFRM  1
 !!!  6 (12.50%)
16 → 1924 :: 20 Jun 1924 — 17 Jul 1928 — Majority Minority  BCLP 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 16   Majority Minority
Majority=25  Ab.Maj.: -2  G.Maj.: -2
Population [1921]: 524,582
Eligible: 225,675  Particip.: 65.91%
Votes: 422,538  Lost: 83,436
Seats: 48   1 seat = 2.08%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 38  PAL: 10  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  BCLP  Seats  BCLP 
Plurality:  +6,558 (+1.89%)
Plurality:  Seats: +6 (+12.50%)
Position2: Votes  LCBC  Seats  LCBC 
Candidacies: 168 (✓ 48)   m: 162 (✓ 47)   f: 6 (✓ 1)
 BCLP  46   LCBC  47   PROV  45   CLP  17   OTH  10   IND  3  
 BCLP 
108,323 31.34 47.92 23
 LCBC 
 PROV 
 CLP 
 OTH 
101,765
83,517
43,408
2,089
29.45
24.17
12.56
0.60
35.42
6.25
6.25
4.17
17
3
3
2
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
3,984
2,520
76,932
——
1.16
0.73
18.21
——
Difference since the previous general election: +1 seat
 CLP  SP  1 (✓ 0)   CLP  16 (✓ 3)
 OTH  ILIB  5 (✓ 2)   ICON  4   IFRM  1
 !!!  16 (33.33%)
15 → 1920 ::  1 Dec 1920 — 19 Jun 1924 — Majority Majority  BCLP 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 15   Majority Majority
Majority=24  Ab.Maj.: +3  G.Maj.: +5
Population [1911]: 392,480
Eligible: 199,407  Particip.: 72.78%
Votes: 408,362  Lost: 113,083
Seats: 47   1 seat = 2.13%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 37  PAL: 10  
↳ By acclamation: 1 (2.13%)
Plurality: Votes  BCLP  Seats  BCLP 
Plurality:  +23,692 (+6.69%)
Plurality:  Seats: +12 (+25.53%)
Position2: Votes  LCBC  Seats  LCBC 
Candidacies: 155 (✓ 47)   m: 151 (✓ 46)   f: 4 (✓ 1)
 BCLP  45   LCBC  42   FLP  21   IND  15   OTH  32  
 BCLP 
134,167 37.89 55.32 26
 LCBC 
 FLP 
 IND 
 OTH 
110,475
44,616
4,667
1,354
31.20
12.60
1.32
0.39
29.79
6.38
6.38
2.13
14
3
3
1
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
22,146
36,663
54,274
——
6.25
10.36
13.29
——
First provincial general election in which women could run for office or vote.
 BCLP  By acclamation: 1
 FLP  SP  7 (✓ 0)   FLP  14 (✓ 3)
 OTH  PP  1 (✓ 1)   SOLA  7   GAUV  2   WFL  1   ILIB  3   VRA  1   UFBC  2
 OTH  LLBC  1   SOLF  4   ICON  2   ISOL  2   IFRM  3   UNIO  1   ISOC  1   ILAB  1
 !!!  6 (12.77%)
14 → 1916 :: 14 Sep 1916 — 30 Nov 1920 — Majority Majority  BCLP 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 14   Majority Majority
Majority=24  Ab.Maj.: +13  G.Maj.: +25
Population [1911]: 392,480
Eligible: 125,222  Particip.: 61.46%
Votes: 228,040  Lost: 64,216
Seats: 47   1 seat = 2.13%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 37  PAL: 10  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  BCLP  Seats  BCLP 
Plurality:  +17,050 (+9.48%)
Plurality:  Seats: +27 (+57.45%)
Position2: Votes  LCBC  Seats  LCBC 
Candidacies: 116 (✓ 47)
 BCLP  45   LCBC  46   SP  7   IND  11   OTH  7  
 BCLP 
89,892 50.00 76.60 36
 LCBC 
 OTH 
 IND 
72,842
551
539
40.52
0.31
0.30
19.15
2.13
2.13
9
1
1
 SP 
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
3,118
8,445
4,387
48,266
——
1.73
4.69
2.44
21.17
——
Difference since the previous general election: +5 seats
 SP  SP  4   SDP  3
 OTH  ISOC  3 (✓ 1)   ICON  4   ILAB  2   ILIB  1   IPRO  1
 !!!  21 (44.68%)
13 → 1912 :: 28 Mar 1912 — 13 Sep 1916 — Majority Majority  LCBC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 13   Majority Majority
Majority=22  Ab.Maj.: +18  G.Maj.: +36
Population [1911]: 392,480
Eligible: 65,510  Particip.: 53.52%
Votes: 114,489  Lost: 53,797
Seats: 42   1 seat = 2.38%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 31  PAL: 11  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  LCBC  Seats  LCBC 
Plurality:  +28,980 (+34.28%)
Plurality:  Seats: +37 (+88.10%)
Position2: Votes  BCLP  Seats  SP 
Candidacies: 88 (✓ 42)
 LCBC  42   SP  18   OTH  7   BCLP  19   IND  2  
 LCBC 
50,423 59.65 92.86 39
 SP 
 OTH 
9,987
282
11.81
0.33
4.76
2.38
2
1
 OTH 
 BCLP 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
881
21,443
1,513
29,960
——
1.05
25.37
1.79
26.17
——
 LCBC  By acclamation: 9
 SP  SP  17 (✓ 1)   SDP  1 (✓ 1)
 OTH  ICON  7 (✓ 1)
 !!!  10 (23.81%)
12 → 1909 :: 25 Nov 1909 — 27 Mar 1912 — Majority Majority  LCBC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 12   Majority Majority
Majority=22  Ab.Maj.: +17  G.Maj.: +34
Population [1901]: 178,657
Eligible: 73,606  Particip.: 61.74%
Votes: 129,574  Lost: 31,160
Seats: 42   1 seat = 2.38%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 31  PAL: 11  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  LCBC  Seats  LCBC 
Plurality:  +19,399 (+19.12%)
Plurality:  Seats: +36 (+85.72%)
Position2: Votes  BCLP  Seats  BCLP 
Candidacies: 104 (✓ 42)
 LCBC  42   BCLP  36   SP  20   IND  3   OTH  3  
 LCBC 
53,074 52.33 90.48 38
 BCLP 
 SP 
33,675
11,665
33.21
11.50
4.76
4.76
2
2
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
2,625
376
28,159
——
2.59
0.37
21.73
——
 OTH  ILAB  2   ICON  1
 !!!  13 (30.95%)
11 → 1907 ::  1 Feb 1907 — 24 Nov 1909 — Majority Majority  LCBC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 11   Majority Majority
Majority=22  Ab.Maj.: +5  G.Maj.: +10
Population [1901]: 178,657
Eligible: 49,443  Particip.: 59.32%
Votes: 83,320  Lost: 23,455
Seats: 42   1 seat = 2.38%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 31  PAL: 11  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  LCBC  Seats  LCBC 
Plurality:  +7,300 (+11.55%)
Plurality:  Seats: +13 (+30.95%)
Position2: Votes  BCLP  Seats  BCLP 
Candidacies: 112 (✓ 42)
 LCBC  42   BCLP  40   SP  20   OTH  9   IND  1  
 LCBC 
30,781 48.70 61.90 26
 BCLP 
 SP 
23,481
5,603
37.15
8.86
30.95
7.14
13
3
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
3,193
147
20,115
——
5.05
0.23
24.14
——
 OTH  ILAB  6   LLAB  2   ISOC  1
 !!!  22 (52.38%)
10 → 1903 ::  5 Sep 1903 — 31 Jan 1907 — Majority Majority  LCBC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 10   Majority Majority
Majority=22  Ab.Maj.: +1  G.Maj.: +2
Population [1901]: 178,657
Eligible: 38,307  Particip.: 77.42%
Votes: 68,560  Lost: 8,724
Seats: 42   1 seat = 2.38%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 31  PAL: 11  
↳ By acclamation: 2 (4.76%)
Plurality: Votes  LCBC  Seats  LCBC 
Plurality:  +5,198 (+8.65%)
Plurality:  Seats: +5 (+11.90%)
Position2: Votes  BCLP  Seats  BCLP 
Candidacies: 96 (✓ 42)
 LCBC  41   BCLP  39   SP  10   OTH  5   IND  1  
 LCBC 
27,913 46.43 52.38 22
 BCLP 
 SP 
 OTH 
22,715
4,787
4,421
37.78
7.96
7.35
40.48
4.76
2.38
17
2
1
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
284
8,440
——
0.47
12.31
——
Difference since the previous general election: +4 seats
 LCBC  By acclamation: 1    BCLP  By acclamation: 1
 OTH  LAB  5 (✓ 1)
 9 → 1900 ::  9 Jun 1900 —  4 Sep 1903 — Majority NP  GOV 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 9
Non-partisan
Population [1891]: 98,173
Eligible: 44,069  Particip.: 58.72%
Votes: 47,184  Lost: 22,846
Seats: 38   1 seat = 2.63%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 24  PAL: 14  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Candidacies: 93 (✓ 38)
 GOV  25   IGOV  5   IND  4   OPPO  11   LCBC  19   PROV  12   IOPP  5   OPRO  2   LAB  4  
 ILIB  2   IPRO  1   ICON  1   SP  1   ILAB  1  
 GOV 
 IGOV 
 IND 
5,905
277
238
12.51
0.59
0.50
15.79
2.63
2.63
6
1
1
 OPPO 
 LCBC 
 PROV 
 IOPP 
 OPRO 
 LAB 
 ILIB 
 IPRO 
 ICON 
8,445
5,212
1,983
406
516
763
123
246
224
17.90
11.05
4.20
0.86
1.09
1.62
0.26
0.52
0.47
26.32
18.42
13.16
5.26
5.26
2.63
2.63
2.63
2.63
10
7
5
2
2
1
1
1
1
 GOV 
 IGOV 
 IND 
 OPPO 
 LCBC 
 PROV 
 IOPP 
 LAB 
 ILIB 
 SP 
 ILAB 
8,135
2,128
661
195
6,423
2,065
396
1,794
293
683
73
17.24
4.51
1.40
0.41
13.61
4.38
0.84
3.80
0.62
1.45
0.15
Although political parties in British Columbia were only formalized by the 1903 election, they started to appear during this election.

In this form of non-partisan government, members would align themselves or not with the head of governement and that could change several times in the course of an assembly. Because candidates were essentially considered “free agents” (or independents) during the election campaign and those running as Opposition often would win and thus would become the Government while those who ran as straight Independents were sometimes described as Government supporters, this table merely reflects the results of the general election, not the composition of the House.
 !!!  20 (52.63%)
 8 → 1898 ::  9 Jul 1898 —  8 Jun 1900 — Majority NP  GOV 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 8
Non-partisan
Population [1891]: 98,173
Eligible: 34,369  Particip.: 53.81%
Votes: 34,499  Lost: 13,809
Seats: 38   1 seat = 2.63%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 24  PAL: 14  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Candidacies: 76 (✓ 38)
 GOV  37   OPPO  35   LAB  1   IND  3  
 GOV 
8,645 25.06 47.37 18
 OPPO 
 LAB 
11,852
193
34.35
0.56
50.00
2.63
19
1
 GOV 
 OPPO 
 IND 
6,935
5,613
1,261
20.10
16.27
3.66
In this form of non-partisan government, members would align themselves or not with the head of governement and that could change several times in the course of an assembly. Because candidates were essentially considered “free agents” (or independents) during the election campaign and those running as Opposition often would win and thus would become the Government while those who ran as straight Independents were sometimes described as Government supporters, this table merely reflects the results of the general election, not the composition of the House.
Difference since the previous general election: +5 seats
 !!!  18 (47.37%)
 7 → 1894 ::  7 Jul 1894 —  8 Jul 1898 — Majority NP  GOV 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 7
Non-partisan
Population [1891]: 98,173
Eligible: 22,401  Particip.: 72.00%
Votes: 31,085  Lost: 10,210
Seats: 33   1 seat = 3.03%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 20  PAL: 13  
↳ By acclamation: 4 (12.12%)
Candidacies: 64 (✓ 33)
 GOV  36   OPPO  23   LAB  3   IND  2  
 GOV 
12,204 39.26 63.64 21
 OPPO 
8,671 27.89 36.36 12
 GOV 
 OPPO 
 LAB 
 IND 
5,447
3,840
253
670
17.52
12.35
0.81
2.16
In this form of non-partisan government, members would align themselves or not with the head of governement and that could change several times in the course of an assembly. Because candidates were essentially considered “free agents” (or independents) during the election campaign and those running as Opposition often would win and thus would become the Government while those who ran as straight Independents were sometimes described as Government supporters, this table merely reflects the results of the general election, not the composition of the House.
 GOV  By acclamation: 4
 6 → 1890 :: 13 Jun 1890 —  6 Jul 1894 — Majority NP  GOV 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 6
Non-partisan
Population [1881]: 49,459
Eligible: 14,780  Particip.: 52.91%
Votes: 19,517  Lost: 7,894
Seats: 33   1 seat = 3.03%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 8  PAL: 25  
↳ By acclamation: 1 (3.03%)
Candidacies: 65 (✓ 33)
 GOV  34   OPPO  19   IND  9   LAB  2   FARM  1  
 GOV 
 IND 
4,286
1,755
21.96
8.99
57.58
12.12
19
4
 OPPO 
 LAB 
 FARM 
5,265
160
157
26.98
0.82
0.80
21.21
6.06
3.03
7
2
1
 GOV 
 OPPO 
 IND 
3,808
2,342
1,744
19.51
12.00
8.94
In this form of non-partisan government, members would align themselves or not with the head of governement and that could change several times in the course of an assembly. Because candidates were essentially considered “free agents” (or independents) during the election campaign and those running as Opposition often would win and thus would become the Government while those who ran as straight Independents were sometimes described as Government supporters, this table merely reflects the results of the general election, not the composition of the House.
Difference since the previous general election: +6 seats
 LAB  By acclamation: 1
 !!!  8 (24.24%)
 5 → 1886 ::  7 Jul 1886 — 12 Jun 1890 — Majority NP  GOV 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 5
Non-partisan
Population [1881]: 49,459
Eligible: 6,385  Particip.: 63.51%
Votes: 11,216  Lost: 5,036
Seats: 27   1 seat = 3.70%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 4  PAL: 23  
↳ By acclamation: 2 (7.41%)
Candidacies: 68 (✓ 27)
 GOV  28   OPPO  27   IND  9   LAB  4  
 GOV 
4,179 37.26 70.37 19
 OPPO 
2,001 17.84 29.63 8
 GOV 
 OPPO 
 IND 
 LAB 
1,428
2,535
630
443
12.73
22.60
5.62
3.95
In this form of non-partisan government, members would align themselves or not with the head of governement and that could change several times in the course of an assembly. Because candidates were essentially considered “free agents” (or independents) during the election campaign and those running as Opposition often would win and thus would become the Government while those who ran as straight Independents were sometimes described as Government supporters, this table merely reflects the results of the general election, not the composition of the House.
Difference since the previous general election: +2 seats
 GOV  By acclamation: 2
 !!!  4 (14.81%)
 4 → 1882 :: 23 Jul 1882 —  6 Jul 1886 — Majority NP  GOV 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 4
Non-partisan
Population [1881]: 49,459
Eligible: 4,479  Particip.: 62.62%
Votes: 7,358  Lost: 2,954
Seats: 25   1 seat = 4.00%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 6  PAL: 19  
↳ By acclamation: 2 (8.00%)
Candidacies: 46 (✓ 25)
 GOV  22   OPPO  28   IND  5  
 GOV 
 IND 
772
839
10.49
11.40
20.00
12.00
5
3
 OPPO 
2,793 37.96 68.00 17
 GOV 
 IND 
 OPPO 
1,552
100
1,302
21.09
1.36
17.70
In this form of non-partisan government, members would align themselves or not with the head of governement and that could change several times in the course of an assembly. Because candidates were essentially considered “free agents” (or independents) during the election campaign and those running as Opposition often would win and thus would become the Government while those who ran as straight Independents were sometimes described as Government supporters, this table merely reflects the results of the general election, not the composition of the House.
 GOV  By acclamation: 1   OPPO  By acclamation: 1
 !!!  3 (12.00%)
 3 → 1878 :: 22 May 1878 — 22 Jul 1882 — Majority NP  GOV 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 3
Non-partisan
Population [1871]: 36,247
Eligible: 4,272  Particip.: 60.15%
Votes: 6,377  Lost: 2,270
Seats: 25   1 seat = 4.00%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 3  PAL: 22  
↳ By acclamation: 2 (8.00%)
Candidacies: 46 (✓ 25)
 GOV  17   OPPO  26   IND  3  
 GOV 
1,124 17.63 32.00 8
 OPPO 
2,983 46.78 68.00 17
 GOV 
 IND 
 OPPO 
1,082
408
780
16.97
6.40
12.23
In this form of non-partisan government, members would align themselves or not with the head of governement and that could change several times in the course of an assembly. Because candidates were essentially considered “free agents” (or independents) during the election campaign and those running as Opposition often would win and thus would become the Government while those who ran as straight Independents were sometimes described as Government supporters, this table merely reflects the results of the general election, not the composition of the House.
 OPPO  By acclamation: 2
 !!!  3 (12.00%)
 2 → 1875 :: 11 Sep 1875 — 21 May 1878 — Majority NP  GOV 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 2
Non-partisan
Population [1871]: 36,247
Eligible: 3,180  Particip.: 69.65%
Votes: 5,656  Lost: 1,983
Seats: 25   1 seat = 4.00%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 3  PAL: 22  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Candidacies: 55 (✓ 25)
 GOV  17   IGOV  6   REF  18   IND  9   IOPP  3   OPPO  2  
 GOV 
 IGOV 
 IND 
871
735
440
15.40
13.00
7.78
16.00
16.00
8.00
4
4
2
 REF 
 IOPP 
 OPPO 
872
372
383
15.42
6.58
6.77
48.00
8.00
4.00
12
2
1
 GOV 
 IGOV 
 REF 
 IND 
 IOPP 
 OPPO 
782
207
398
325
233
38
13.83
3.66
7.04
5.75
4.12
0.67
In this form of non-partisan government, members would align themselves or not with the head of governement and that could change several times in the course of an assembly. Because candidates were essentially considered “free agents” (or independents) during the election campaign and those running as Opposition often would win and thus would become the Government while those who ran as straight Independents were sometimes described as Government supporters, this table merely reflects the results of the general election, not the composition of the House.
 !!!  1 (4.00%)
 1 → 1871 :: 16 Oct 1871 — 10 Sep 1875 — Majority NP  GOV 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 1
Non-partisan
Population [1871]: 36,247
Eligible: ——  Particip.: ——
Votes: 3,804  Lost: 898
Seats: 25   1 seat = 4.00%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 3  PAL: 22  
↳ By acclamation: 1 (4.00%)
Candidacies: 46 (✓ 25)
 IND  46  
 GOV 
1,126 29.60 52.00 13
 OPPO 
1,780 46.79 48.00 12
 IND 
898 23.61
In this form of non-partisan government, members would align themselves or not with the head of governement and that could change (even several times) in the course of the assembly. Candidates were essentially considered “free agents” (or independents) during the election campaign.
 IND  By acclamation: 1


© 2005, 2025 :: PoliCan.ca (Maurice Y. Michaud)
Pub.:  2 Jul 2022 21:00
Rev.: 25 May 2025 22:55