Canada’s electoral encyclopedia

OntarioHow did we vote in Ontario?
(Compiled results)

by Maurice Y. Michaud (he/him)

Ontario :: Recorded events and races
Jurisdiction Elections Referendums
Juri. Year Assem. General By-Elections
Elec Races Elec Races
Min Max Min Max N Accl. n Acc? N Accl. n Acc? Minis. Q Races
6 ON 1867 2025 1 44 44 4,629 93 4,536 0 296 406 93 313 193 57 1 107
The MMP simulator can be run on all the general elections in this jurisdiction.

“Acc?” stands for missing data (namely races entered as having been won by acclamation when in fact the results are unknown), while “Minis.” shows the number of ministerial by-elections.

A small handful of by-elections that did not really occur was added to this database to record when someone’s election was overturned and the seat was handed over to the challenger who had lost. The results for several by-elections are missing for this jurisdiction.

Up until the middle of the 20th century, unseating a member was commonplace and the mechanism to challenge someone’s election seems to have been very lax when viewed through presentist lens, as many by-elections were held merely because the challenger — often the government or the defeated incumbent — did not like the result. What’s more, newly appointed ministers had to resign and run in a ministerial by-election. Therefore, by-elections were far more frequent than they are today.
Capital city Toronto Largest city Toronto
Confederation  1 Jul 1867 Population (2025 est.) 16,182,641
Territorial integrity 15 May 1912 Area 1,076,395 km2 (415,598 mi2)
General Elections (44)
1867, 1871, 1875, 1879, 1883, 1886, 1890, 1894, 1898, 1902, 1905, 1908, 1911, 1914, 1919, 1923, 1926, 1929, 1934, 1937, 1943, 1945, 1948, 1951, 1955, 1959, 1963, 1967, 1971, 1975, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1987, 1990, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2014, 2018, 2022, 2025 
 3 Sep 1867 (First)
27 Feb 2025 (Last)
 7 Jun 2029 (Next)
Electoral systems 1867–1886: FPTP
1886–1914: FPTP, PAL
1914–2025: FPTP
Partisan assembly Yes
Last by-election 19 Sep 2024 Current government
  PCO  
Majority

So far, there have been 44 general elections in Ontario from 1867 to 2025.

By default, these summaries are presented in descending chronological order. For you convenience, this sorter allows you to reverse the chronology.

 IND . Note on Independents.
“Independent” is not a political party, nor is “Independent Liberal” or “Independent Conservative.” Therefore, results for such candidates are treated individually. Furthermore, throughout this website, “Independent” includes candidates whose political allegiance was “No affiliation” or unspecified.

 OTH . Note on Others.
Minor or ephemeral political parties or families, as well as unofficial political banners (e.g., “Independent Liberal”), have been collapsed under “Other.”

 LAB . Note on Labour.
Aside from the loosely structured Independent Labour Party, there has never been a formal “Labour Party” in any jurisdiction in Canada. Therefore, the results of candidates who ran as Labour are treated as independents and classified under “Other.”
Chronology
Ontario Ontario
44 → 2025 :: 27 Feb 2025 — Present     — Majority Majority  PCO 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 44   Majority Majority
Majority=63  Ab.Maj.: +18  G.Maj.: +36
Population [2024]: 16,124,116 (est.)
Eligible: 11,065,813  Particip.: 45.71%
Votes: 5,058,505  Lost: 187,346
Seats: 124   1 seat = 0.81%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 124  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  PCO  Seats  PCO 
Plurality:  +653,967 (+13.02%)
Plurality:  Seats: +53 (+42.75%)
Position2: Votes  OLP  Seats  NDP 
Candidacies: 768 (✓ 124)   m: 514 (✓ 78)   f: 252 (✓ 44)    x: 2 (✓ 2)
 PCO  124   NDP  123   OLP  123   GPO  124   IND  41   NBPO  108   OTH  125  
 PCO 
2,159,060 42.99 64.52 80
 NDP 
 OLP 
 GPO 
 IND 
931,016
1,505,093
242,320
33,669
18.54
29.97
4.82
0.67
21.77
11.29
1.61
0.81
27
14
2
1
 IND 
 NBPO 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
20,394
79,932
50,795
36,226
6,007,308
0.41
1.59
1.01
0.72
——
 OLP  Won 13 fewer seats than the NDP which won 574,077 fewer votes.
 OTH  OP  44   LBT  17   NOTA  13   COMM  7   OMP  12   CENT  5   FR  5
 OTH  STSX  2   PPO  4   NOP  3   ALLI  5   PRGO  2   CC  2   PPSN  2   ERP  2
 !!!  124 (100.00%)
43 → 2022 ::  2 Jun 2022 — 26 Feb 2025 — Majority Majority  PCO 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 43   Majority Majority
Majority=63  Ab.Maj.: +21  G.Maj.: +42
Population [2022]: 14,996,014 (est.)
Eligible: 10,740,426  Particip.: 44.06%
Votes: 4,732,476  Lost: 276,196
Seats: 124   1 seat = 0.81%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 124  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  PCO  Seats  PCO 
Plurality:  +795,840 (+16.92%)
Plurality:  Seats: +52 (+41.94%)
Position2: Votes  OLP  Seats  NDP 
Candidacies: 897 (✓ 124)   m: 571 (✓ 77)   f: 325 (✓ 46)    x: 1 (✓ 1)
 PCO  124   NDP  124   OLP  121   GPO  124   IND  40   NBPO  123   OP  105   OTH  136  
 PCO 
1,919,905 40.83 66.94 83
 NDP 
 OLP 
 GPO 
 IND 
1,116,383
1,124,065
280,006
15,921
23.74
23.91
5.96
0.34
25.00
6.45
0.81
0.81
31
8
1
1
 IND 
 NBPO 
 OP 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
9,411
127,462
83,618
25,188
30,517
6,007,950
0.20
2.71
1.78
0.53
0.64
——
 OLP  Won 23 fewer seats than the NDP which won 7,682 fewer votes.
 IND  One candidate officially ran as having no affiliation.
 OTH  NOTA  28   LBT  16   PPO  13   FR  11   COMM  12   CO  11   OMP  17   CC  2   COR  3
 OTH  PPPO  3   OPF  3   STSX  3   CENT  2   PPSN  2   NOP  2   PBP  2   CPJ  2   ERP  2   ALLI  2
 !!!  124 (100.00%)
42 → 2018 ::  7 Jun 2018 —  1 Jun 2022 — Majority Majority  PCO 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 42   Majority Majority
Majority=63  Ab.Maj.: +14  G.Maj.: +28
Population [2018]: 14,235,643 (est.)
Eligible: 10,246,066  Particip.: 56.67%
Votes: 5,806,286  Lost: 160,932
Seats: 124   1 seat = 0.81%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 124  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  PCO  Seats  PCO 
Plurality:  +396,557 (+6.91%)
Plurality:  Seats: +36 (+29.03%)
Position2: Votes  NDP  Seats  NDP 
Candidacies: 823 (✓ 124)   m: 538 (✓ 75)   f: 285 (✓ 49)
 PCO  124   NDP  124   OLP  124   GPO  124   OP  5   IND  32   OTH  290  
 PCO 
2,326,523 40.50 61.29 76
 NDP 
 OLP 
 GPO 
1,929,966
1,124,346
264,519
33.59
19.57
4.60
32.26
5.65
0.81
40
7
1
 OP 
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
2,316
8,226
88,964
61,426
4,439,780
0.04
0.14
1.54
1.06
——
Difference since the previous general election: +17 seats
 IND  Five candidates officially ran as having no affiliation.
 OTH  LBT  117   NOTA  42   TPO  25   NOP  10   CO  10   FR  14   OMP  16   COMM  12   CC  5   STSX  3   ALLI  3
 OTH  NPPO  3   PPSN  5   PPPO  6   COR  2   SCCO  2   CEP  3   OPF  2   PBP  3   MPO  2   POT  2   PPO  2   SRP  1
 !!!  122 (98.39%)
41 → 2014 :: 12 Jun 2014 —  6 Jun 2018 — Majority Majority  OLP 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 41   Majority Majority
Majority=54  Ab.Maj.: +5  G.Maj.: +9
Population [2014]: 13,582,747 (est.)
Eligible: 9,526,031  Particip.: 51.29%
Votes: 4,885,493  Lost: 371,261
Seats: 107   1 seat = 0.93%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 107  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  OLP  Seats  OLP 
Plurality:  +358,538 (+7.44%)
Plurality:  Seats: +30 (+28.04%)
Position2: Votes  PCO  Seats  PCO 
Candidacies: 615 (✓ 107)   m: 455 (✓ 69)   f: 160 (✓ 38)
 OLP  107   PCO  107   NDP  107   GPO  107   IND  14   OTH  173  
 OLP 
1,863,974 38.67 54.21 58
 PCO 
 NDP 
1,505,436
1,144,822
31.23
23.75
26.17
19.63
28
21
 GPO 
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
235,911
3,816
66,588
64,946
4,640,538
4.89
0.08
1.39
1.33
——
 OTH  LBT  73   FR  42    FCP  6   NOTA  8   COMM  11   CC  4    NOP  3   VEG  5
 OTH  PPPO  5   PPSN  3   COR  2   SPO  2   EPP  2   TPO  2   OMP  2   PPO  3
 !!!  107 (100.00%)
40 → 2011 ::  6 Oct 2011 — 11 Jun 2014 — Majority Minority  OLP 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 40   Majority Minority
Majority=54  Ab.Maj.: -1  G.Maj.: -1
Population [2011]: 13,372,996
Eligible: 9,000,375  Particip.: 48.18%
Votes: 4,336,804  Lost: 200,131
Seats: 107   1 seat = 0.93%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 107  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  OLP  Seats  OLP 
Plurality:  +95,039 (+2.20%)
Plurality:  Seats: +16 (+14.95%)
Position2: Votes  PCO  Seats  PCO 
Candidacies: 655 (✓ 107)   m: 498 (✓ 77)   f: 157 (✓ 30)
 OLP  107   PCO  107   NDP  107   GPO  107   IND  36   OTH  191  
 OLP 
1,625,102 37.65 49.53 53
 PCO 
 NDP 
1,530,063
981,508
35.45
22.74
34.58
15.89
37
17
 GPO 
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
126,021
9,021
44,654
20,435
4,663,571
2.92
0.21
1.02
0.47
——
 IND  Seven candidates officially ran as having no affiliation.
 OTH  LBT  51   FCP  31   FR  57   COMM  9   NOP  3   PPSN  4   REF  4   PCP  4
 OTH  COR  3   SPO  5   PPPO  4   VEG  3   PFRP  3   TOP  3   PHRO  2   CC  3   PPO  2
 !!!  107 (100.00%)
39 → 2007 :: 10 Oct 2007 —  5 Oct 2011 — Majority Majority  OLP 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 39   Majority Majority
Majority=54  Ab.Maj.: +18  G.Maj.: +35
Population [2007]: 12,726,728 (est.)
Eligible: 8,557,653  Particip.: 52.09%
Votes: 4,457,829  Lost: 448,285
Seats: 107   1 seat = 0.93%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 107  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  OLP  Seats  OLP 
Plurality:  +470,467 (+10.63%)
Plurality:  Seats: +45 (+42.06%)
Position2: Votes  PCO  Seats  PCO 
Candidacies: 599 (✓ 107)   m: 445 (✓ 78)   f: 154 (✓ 29)
 OLP  107   PCO  107   NDP  107   GPO  107   IND  32   OTH  139  
 OLP 
1,869,273 42.25 66.36 71
 PCO 
 NDP 
1,398,806
741,465
31.62
16.76
24.30
9.35
26
10
 GPO 
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
354,897
8,326
51,131
33,931
4,099,824
8.02
0.19
1.17
0.76
——
Difference since the previous general election: +4 seats
 GPO  Highest vote share for this party in a general election.
 IND  Three candidates officially ran as having no affiliation.
 OTH  FCP  83   LBT  25   FR  15   COMM  8   PPSN  2   COR  2   REF  2   PFRP  2
 !!!  107 (100.00%)
38 → 2003 ::  2 Oct 2003 —  9 Oct 2007 — Majority Majority  OLP 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 38   Majority Majority
Majority=52  Ab.Maj.: +21  G.Maj.: +41
Population [2003]: 12,195,501 (est.)
Eligible: 7,962,607  Particip.: 56.87%
Votes: 4,528,167  Lost: 218,255
Seats: 103   1 seat = 0.97%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 103  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  OLP  Seats  OLP 
Plurality:  +530,820 (+11.80%)
Plurality:  Seats: +48 (+46.60%)
Position2: Votes  PCO  Seats  PCO 
Candidacies: 522 (✓ 103)   m: 415 (✓ 81)   f: 107 (✓ 22)
 OLP  103   PCO  103   NDP  103   GPO  102   IND  12   OTH  99  
 OLP 
2,090,001 46.47 69.90 72
 PCO 
 NDP 
1,559,181
660,730
34.67
14.69
23.30
6.80
24
7
 GPO 
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
126,651
5,964
54,717
30,923
3,434,440
2.82
0.13
1.22
0.68
——
 OTH  FCP  51   FR  24   IR  10   ILIB  1   COMM  6   LBT  5   IREF  1   COR  1
 !!!  103 (100.00%)
37 → 1999 ::  3 Jun 1999 —  1 Oct 2003 — Majority Majority  PCO 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 37   Majority Majority
Majority=52  Ab.Maj.: +8  G.Maj.: +15
Population [1999]: 11,452,857 (est.)
Eligible: 7,598,407  Particip.: 58.31%
Votes: 4,430,611  Lost: 150,273
Seats: 103   1 seat = 0.97%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 103  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  PCO  Seats  PCO 
Plurality:  +226,587 (+5.17%)
Plurality:  Seats: +24 (+23.30%)
Position2: Votes  OLP  Seats  OLP 
Candidacies: 568 (✓ 103)   m: 434 (✓ 85)   f: 134 (✓ 18)
 PCO  103   OLP  103   NDP  103   GPO  58   IND  62   OTH  139  
 PCO 
1,978,059 45.06 57.28 59
 OLP 
 NDP 
1,751,472
550,807
39.89
12.55
33.98
8.74
35
9
 GPO 
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
30,781
26,980
52,108
40,404
3,167,796
0.70
0.61
1.18
0.91
——
Difference since the previous general election: -27 seats
 OTH  FCP  37   NLP  74   FR  14   LBT  7   COMM  4   COR  2   REF  1
 !!!  101 (98.06%)
36 → 1995 ::  8 Jun 1995 —  2 Jun 1999 — Majority Majority  PCO 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 36   Majority Majority
Majority=66  Ab.Maj.: +17  G.Maj.: +34
Population [1995]: 10,906,895 (est.)
Eligible: 6,667,798  Particip.: 63.00%
Votes: 4,200,522  Lost: 172,487
Seats: 130   1 seat = 0.77%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 130  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  PCO  Seats  PCO 
Plurality:  +578,784 (+13.92%)
Plurality:  Seats: +52 (+40.00%)
Position2: Votes  OLP  Seats  OLP 
Candidacies: 651 (✓ 130)   m: 511 (✓ 111)   f: 140 (✓ 19)
 PCO  130   OLP  130   NDP  130   IND  60   GPO  37   OTH  164  
 PCO 
1,870,110 44.97 63.08 82
 OLP 
 NDP 
 IND 
1,291,326
854,163
12,436
31.05
20.54
0.30
23.08
13.08
0.77
30
17
1
 IND 
 GPO 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
20,641
14,108
95,586
42,152
2,467,276
0.50
0.34
2.30
1.00
——
 OTH  FCP  55   NLP  68   LBT  18   FR  12   COR  6   COMM  5
 !!!  95 (73.08%)
35 → 1990 ::  6 Sep 1990 —  7 Jun 1995 — Majority Majority  NDP 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 35   Majority Majority
Majority=66  Ab.Maj.: +9  G.Maj.: +18
Population [1990]: 10,238,884 (est.)
Eligible: 6,315,949  Particip.: 64.45%
Votes: 4,070,654  Lost: 314,450
Seats: 130   1 seat = 0.77%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 130  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  NDP  Seats  NDP 
Plurality:  +207,372 (+5.16%)
Plurality:  Seats: +38 (+29.23%)
Position2: Votes  OLP  Seats  OLP 
Candidacies: 615 (✓ 130)   m: 498 (✓ 102)   f: 117 (✓ 28)
 NDP  130   OLP  130   PCO  130   GPO  40   IND  25   OTH  160  
 NDP 
1,509,506 37.57 56.92 74
 OLP 
 PCO 
1,302,134
944,564
32.41
23.51
27.69
15.38
36
20
 GPO 
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
30,097
13,307
218,471
52,575
2,245,295
0.75
0.33
5.44
1.29
——
 NDP  First and, so far, only government formed by this party.
 OTH  FCP  68   COR  32   LBT  46   FR  10   COMM  4
 !!!  109 (83.85%)
34 → 1987 :: 10 Sep 1987 —  5 Sep 1990 — Majority Majority  OLP 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 34   Majority Majority
Majority=66  Ab.Maj.: +30  G.Maj.: +60
Population [1987]: 9,577,947 (est.)
Eligible: 6,067,378  Particip.: 62.70%
Votes: 3,803,969  Lost: 113,469
Seats: 130   1 seat = 0.77%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 130  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  OLP  Seats  OLP 
Plurality:  +817,401 (+21.64%)
Plurality:  Seats: +76 (+58.46%)
Position2: Votes  NDP  Seats  NDP 
Candidacies: 495 (✓ 130)   m: 385 (✓ 110)   f: 110 (✓ 20)
 OLP  130   NDP  130   PCO  130   GPO  7   IND  19   OTH  79  
 OLP 
1,788,214 47.34 73.08 95
 NDP 
 PCO 
970,813
931,473
25.70
24.66
14.62
12.31
19
16
 GPO 
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
3,398
13,632
69,781
26,658
2,263,409
0.09
0.36
1.85
0.70
——
Difference since the previous general election: +5 seats
 OTH  FCP  36   LBT  25   FR  9   COMM  9
 !!!  106 (81.54%)
33 → 1985 ::  2 May 1985 —  9 Sep 1987 — Majority Minority  PCO  Majority Majority  OLP  NDP 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 33   Majority Minority
Majority=63  Ab.Maj.: -11  G.Maj.: -21
Population [1985]: 9,256,175 (est.)
Eligible: 5,950,295  Particip.: 61.55%
Votes: 3,662,133  Lost: 75,617
Seats: 125   1 seat = 0.80%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 125  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  OLP  Seats  PCO 
Plurality:  +34,921 (+0.96%)
Plurality:  Seats: -4 (-3.20%)
Position2: Votes  PCO  Seats  OLP 
Candidacies: 442 (✓ 125)   m: 375 (✓ 116)   f: 67 (✓ 9)
 PCO  125   OLP  125   NDP  125   GPO  9   IND  28   OTH  30  
 PCO 
1,343,044 36.94 41.60 52
 OLP 
 NDP 
1,377,965
865,507
37.90
23.81
38.40
20.00
48
25
 GPO 
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
5,345
25,728
18,110
26,434
2,288,162
0.15
0.71
0.49
0.72
——
The electoral system brought the “wrong winner” at the head of the seat count.
 OLP  Won the popular vote but won 4 fewer seats. Formed a coalition government with the NDP after a vote of no confidence defeating the PCs, bring an end to that party's 42-year dynasty.
 OTH  LBT  17   COMM  10   FR  3
 !!!  104 (83.20%)
32 → 1981 :: 19 Mar 1981 —  1 May 1985 — Majority Majority  PCO 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 32   Majority Majority
Majority=63  Ab.Maj.: +8  G.Maj.: +15
Population [1981]: 8,534,265
Eligible: 5,519,204  Particip.: 58.04%
Votes: 3,203,282  Lost: 45,290
Seats: 125   1 seat = 0.80%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 125  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  PCO  Seats  PCO 
Plurality:  +339,808 (+10.67%)
Plurality:  Seats: +36 (+28.80%)
Position2: Votes  LPO  Seats  LPO 
Candidacies: 436 (✓ 125)   m: 381 (✓ 119)   f: 55 (✓ 6)
 PCO  125   LPO  125   NDP  125   IND  27   OTH  34  
 PCO 
1,412,488 44.38 56.00 70
 LPO 
 NDP 
1,072,680
672,824
33.71
21.14
27.20
16.80
34
21
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
10,585
13,907
20,798
2,315,922
0.33
0.43
0.65
——
 LPO  LPO  123 (✓ 33)   LLAB  2 (✓ 1)
 OTH  LBT  12   COMM  18   SC  3   UNP  1
 !!!  116 (92.80%)
31 → 1977 ::  9 Jun 1977 — 18 Mar 1981 — Majority Minority  PCO 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 31   Majority Minority
Majority=63  Ab.Maj.: -5  G.Maj.: -9
Population [1977]: 8,481,322 (est.)
Eligible: 5,123,768  Particip.: 65.60%
Votes: 3,361,433  Lost: 47,043
Seats: 125   1 seat = 0.80%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 125  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  PCO  Seats  PCO 
Plurality:  +272,017 (+8.14%)
Plurality:  Seats: +24 (+19.20%)
Position2: Votes  LPO  Seats  LPO 
Candidacies: 472 (✓ 125)   m: 412 (✓ 119)   f: 60 (✓ 6)
 PCO  125   LPO  125   NDP  125   IND  25   OTH  72  
 PCO 
1,322,723 39.58 46.40 58
 LPO 
 NDP 
1,050,706
940,961
31.44
28.16
27.20
26.40
34
33
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
7,414
20,029
19,600
1,762,335
0.22
0.60
0.58
——
 LPO  LPO  123 (✓ 33)   LLAB  2 (✓ 1)
 OTH  LBT  31   COMM  33   SC  7   D  1
 !!!  79 (63.20%)
30 → 1975 :: 18 Sep 1975 —  8 Jun 1977 — Majority Minority  PCO 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 30   Majority Minority
Majority=63  Ab.Maj.: -12  G.Maj.: -23
Population [1975]: 8,284,503 (est.)
Eligible: 4,901,837  Particip.: 67.82%
Votes: 3,324,334  Lost: 40,157
Seats: 125   1 seat = 0.80%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 125  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  PCO  Seats  PCO 
Plurality:  +57,911 (+1.75%)
Plurality:  Seats: +13 (+10.40%)
Position2: Votes  LPO  Seats  NDP 
Candidacies: 456 (✓ 125)   m: 402 (✓ 118)   f: 54 (✓ 7)
 PCO  125   NDP  125   LPO  125   IND  17   OTH  64  
 PCO 
1,192,592 36.07 40.80 51
 NDP 
 LPO 
956,904
1,134,681
28.94
34.32
30.40
28.80
38
36
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
4,093
18,127
17,937
1,577,503
0.12
0.55
0.54
——
Difference since the previous general election: +8 seats
 LPO  LPO  123 (✓ 35)   LLAB  2 (✓ 1) —— Won 2 fewer seats than the NDP which had 177,777 fewer votes.
 OTH  COMM  33   LBT  15   SC  13   NALP  3
 !!!  73 (58.40%)
29 → 1971 :: 21 Oct 1971 — 17 Sep 1975 — Majority Majority  PCO 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 29   Majority Majority
Majority=59  Ab.Maj.: +20  G.Maj.: +39
Population [1971]: 7,703,106
Eligible: 4,503,142  Particip.: 73.52%
Votes: 3,310,776  Lost: 37,842
Seats: 117   1 seat = 0.85%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 117  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  PCO  Seats  PCO 
Plurality:  +551,571 (+16.75%)
Plurality:  Seats: +58 (+49.58%)
Position2: Votes  LPO  Seats  LPO 
Candidacies: 384 (✓ 117)   m: 363 (✓ 115)   f: 21 (✓ 2)
 PCO  117   LPO  117   NDP  117   IND  23   OTH  10  
 PCO 
1,465,313 44.50 66.67 78
 LPO 
 NDP 
913,742
893,879
27.75
27.15
17.09
16.24
20
19
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
16,959
2,824
18,059
1,192,366
0.52
0.09
0.55
——
 LPO  LPO  116 (✓ 19)   LLAB  1 (✓ 1)
 OTH  COMM  5   SC  5
 !!!  14 (11.97%)
28 → 1967 :: 17 Oct 1967 — 20 Oct 1971 — Majority Majority  PCO 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 28   Majority Majority
Majority=59  Ab.Maj.: +11  G.Maj.: +21
Population [1967]: 7,096,000 (est.)
Eligible: 3,685,755  Particip.: 66.18%
Votes: 2,439,238  Lost: 24,695
Seats: 117   1 seat = 0.85%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 117  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  PCO  Seats  PCO 
Plurality:  +251,364 (+10.40%)
Plurality:  Seats: +41 (+35.04%)
Position2: Votes  LPO  Seats  LPO 
Candidacies: 366 (✓ 117)   m: 350 (✓ 115)   f: 16 (✓ 2)
 PCO  117   LPO  117   NDP  117   IND  5   OTH  10  
 PCO 
1,018,755 42.10 58.97 69
 LPO 
 NDP 
767,391
628,397
31.70
25.97
23.93
17.09
28
20
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
2,382
2,785
19,528
1,246,517
0.10
0.11
0.80
——
Difference since the previous general election: +9 seats
 LPO  LPO  116 (✓ 27)   LLAB  1 (✓ 1)
 OTH  SC  7   COMM  2   SLP  1
 !!!  69 (58.97%)
27 → 1963 :: 25 Sep 1963 — 16 Oct 1967 — Majority Majority  PCO 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 27   Majority Majority
Majority=55  Ab.Maj.: +23  G.Maj.: +46
Population [1963]: 6,455,000 (est.)
Eligible: 3,437,834  Particip.: 63.53%
Votes: 2,184,078  Lost: 30,324
Seats: 108   1 seat = 0.93%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 108  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  PCO  Seats  PCO 
Plurality:  +291,934 (+13.48%)
Plurality:  Seats: +53 (+49.08%)
Position2: Votes  LPO  Seats  LPO 
Candidacies: 337 (✓ 108)   m: 323 (✓ 107)   f: 14 (✓ 1)
 PCO  108   LPO  108   NDP  97   IND  7   OTH  17  
 PCO 
1,052,740 48.61 71.30 77
 LPO 
 NDP 
760,806
340,208
35.13
15.71
22.22
6.48
24
7
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
2,759
9,260
18,305
1,253,756
0.13
0.43
0.84
——
Difference since the previous general election: +10 seats
 LPO  LPO  107 (✓ 23)   LLAB  1 (✓ 1)
 NDP  Successor of the CCF.
 OTH  IPC  1   SC  9   COMM  6   SLP  1
 !!!  69 (63.89%)
26 → 1959 :: 11 Jun 1959 — 24 Sep 1963 — Majority Majority  PCO 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 26   Majority Majority
Majority=50  Ab.Maj.: +22  G.Maj.: +44
Population [1959]: 5,938,000 (est.)
Eligible: 3,196,801  Particip.: 59.55%
Votes: 1,903,845  Lost: 30,535
Seats: 98   1 seat = 1.02%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 98  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  PCO  Seats  PCO 
Plurality:  +179,667 (+9.54%)
Plurality:  Seats: +49 (+50.00%)
Position2: Votes  LPO  Seats  LPO 
Candidacies: 296 (✓ 98)   m: 284 (✓ 98)   f: 12 (✓ 0)
 PCO  98   LPO  98   CCF  81   LPP  9   IND  2   OTH  8  
 PCO 
868,815 46.15 72.45 71
 LPO 
 CCF 
689,148
315,346
36.61
16.75
22.45
5.10
22
5
 LPP 
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
4,304
832
4,127
21,272
1,292,956
0.23
0.04
0.21
1.12
——
 LPO  LPO  97 (✓ 21)   LLAB  1 (✓ 1)
 CCF  CCF  80 (✓ 5)   LCCF  1 (✓ 0)
 OTH  IPC  2   SC  5   WC  1
 !!!  67 (68.37%)
25 → 1955 ::  9 Jun 1955 — 10 Jun 1959 — Majority Majority  PCO  ICON 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 25   Majority Majority
Majority=50  Ab.Maj.: +35  G.Maj.: +70
Population [1955]: 5,236,000 (est.)
Eligible: 2,905,760  Particip.: 61.40%
Votes: 1,784,147  Lost: 54,033
Seats: 98   1 seat = 1.02%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 98  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  PCO  ICON  Seats  PCO  ICON 
Plurality:  +268,546 (+15.25%)
Plurality:  Seats: +73 (+74.49%)
Position2: Votes  LPO  Seats  LPO 
Candidacies: 314 (✓ 98)   m: 304 (✓ 98)   f: 10 (✓ 0)
 PCO  97   LPO  96   CCF  81   LPP  31   IND  5   OTH  4  
 PCO 
 ICON 
846,592
7,033
48.06
0.40
84.69
1.02
83
1
 LPO 
 CCF 
585,079
291,410
33.21
16.54
11.22
3.06
11
3
 LPP 
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
20,875
9,169
1,367
22,622
1,121,613
1.19
0.52
0.21
1.27
——
Difference since the previous general election: +8 seats
 LPO  LPO  94 (✓ 10)   LLAB  2 (✓ 1)
 OTH  ICON  1 (✓ 1)   ILIB  1   SC  1   SLP  1
 !!!  61 (62.24%)
24 → 1951 :: 22 Nov 1951 —  8 Jun 1955 — Majority Majority  PCO 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 24   Majority Majority
Majority=46  Ab.Maj.: +34  G.Maj.: +68
Population [1951]: 4,597,542
Eligible: 2,756,709  Particip.: 65.16%
Votes: 1,796,360  Lost: 23,078
Seats: 90   1 seat = 1.11%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 90  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  PCO  Seats  PCO 
Plurality:  +301,247 (+16.96%)
Plurality:  Seats: +71 (+78.89%)
Position2: Votes  LPO  Seats  LPO 
Candidacies: 271 (✓ 90)   m: 263 (✓ 90)   f: 8 (✓ 0)
 PCO  90   LPO  90   CCF  77   LPP  7   IND  4   OTH  3  
 PCO 
860,939 48.46 87.78 79
 LPO 
 CCF 
 LPP 
559,692
339,362
13,289
31.50
19.10
0.75
8.89
2.22
1.11
8
2
1
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
1,869
1,465
19,744
960,349
0.11
0.08
1.10
——
 LPO  LPO  88 (✓ 7)   LLAB  2 (✓ 1)
 LPP  LPP  6 (✓ 1)   ILAB  1 (✓ 0)
 OTH  IPC  2   SLP  1
 !!!  45 (50.00%)
23 → 1948 ::  7 Jun 1948 — 21 Nov 1951 — Majority Majority  PCO 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 23   Majority Majority
Majority=46  Ab.Maj.: +8  G.Maj.: +16
Population [1941]: 3,787,655
Eligible: 2,623,281  Particip.: 67.66%
Votes: 1,774,931  Lost: 41,727
Seats: 90   1 seat = 1.11%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 90  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  PCO  Seats  PCO 
Plurality:  +202,322 (+11.50%)
Plurality:  Seats: +32 (+35.56%)
Position2: Votes  LPO  Seats  CCF 
Candidacies: 289 (✓ 90)   m: 281 (✓ 89)   f: 8 (✓ 1)
 PCO  90   CCF  81   LPO  90   LPP  2   IND  1   OTH  25  
 PCO 
725,799 41.28 58.89 53
 CCF 
 LPO 
 LPP 
466,274
523,477
17,654
26.52
29.78
1.00
23.33
15.56
2.22
21
14
2
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
1,766
23,067
16,894
848,350
0.10
1.31
0.95
——
 LPO  LPO  88 (✓ 13)   LLAB  2 (✓ 1) —— Won 7 fewer seats than the CCF which had 57,203 fewer votes.
 OTH  UE  15   ICCF  1   IPC  3   SLP  5   LAB  1
 !!!  47 (52.22%)
22 → 1945 ::  4 Jun 1945 —  6 Jun 1948 — Majority Majority  PCO 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 22   Majority Majority
Majority=46  Ab.Maj.: +21  G.Maj.: +42
Population [1941]: 3,787,655
Eligible: 2,489,381  Particip.: 71.64%
Votes: 1,783,390  Lost: 36,734
Seats: 90   1 seat = 1.11%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 90  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  PCO  Seats  PCO 
Plurality:  +254,912 (+14.44%)
Plurality:  Seats: +52 (+57.77%)
Position2: Votes  LPO  Seats  LPO 
Candidacies: 317 (✓ 90)   m: 311 (✓ 90)   f: 6 (✓ 0)
 PCO  90   LPO  88   CCF  89   LPP  29   IND  14   OTH  7  
 PCO 
781,345 44.25 73.33 66
 LPO 
 CCF 
 LPP 
526,433
395,708
43,170
29.81
22.41
2.44
15.56
8.89
2.22
14
8
2
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
11,895
7,242
17,597
705,991
0.67
0.41
0.99
——
 LPO  LPO  79 (✓ 11)   LLAB  7 (✓ 3)   LIBP  2 (✓ 0)
 OTH  LAB  4   SLP  2   UE  1
 !!!  24 (26.67%)
21 → 1943 ::  4 Aug 1943 —  3 Jun 1945 — Majority Minority  PCO 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 21   Majority Minority
Majority=46  Ab.Maj.: -8  G.Maj.: -14
Population [1941]: 3,787,655
Eligible: 2,289,895  Particip.: 57.85%
Votes: 1,324,685  Lost: 19,749
Seats: 90   1 seat = 1.11%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 90  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  PCO  Seats  PCO 
Plurality:  +54,231 (+4.13%)
Plurality:  Seats: +4 (+4.44%)
Position2: Votes  CCF  Seats  CCF 
Candidacies: 282 (✓ 90)   m: 275 (✓ 88)   f: 7 (✓ 2)
 PCO  90   CCF  86   LPO  90   LPP  2   OTH  10   IND  4  
 PCO 
469,672 35.75 42.22 38
 CCF 
 LPO 
 LPP 
 OTH 
415,441
401,056
11,888
6,879
31.62
30.52
0.90
0.52
37.78
16.67
2.22
1.11
34
15
2
1
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
6,139
2,864
10,746
965,210
0.47
0.22
0.81
——
 PCO  Beginning of a 42-year political dynasty.
 OTH  ILIB  3 (✓ 1)   LAB  4   ICCF  1   SLP  2
 LAB  LAB  3   SOL  1
 !!!  78 (86.67%)
20 → 1937 ::  6 Oct 1937 —  3 Aug 1943 — Majority Majority  LIB 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 20   Majority Majority
Majority=46  Ab.Maj.: +20  G.Maj.: +40
Population [1931]: 3,431,683
Eligible: 2,228,230  Particip.: 71.29%
Votes: 1,588,404  Lost: 144,230
Seats: 90   1 seat = 1.11%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 90  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  LIB  Seats  LIB 
Plurality:  +174,889 (+11.13%)
Plurality:  Seats: +42 (+46.66%)
Position2: Votes  LC  Seats  LC 
Candidacies: 266 (✓ 90)   m: 265 (✓ 90)   f: 1 (✓ 0)
 LIB  89   LC  89   UFO  7   OTH  31   CCF  39   COMM  3   IND  8  
 LIB 
794,499 50.57 72.22 65
 LC 
 UFO 
 OTH 
619,610
21,971
8,094
39.44
1.40
0.52
25.56
1.11
1.11
23
1
1
 OTH 
 CCF 
 COMM 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
29,238
83,579
10,034
4,108
17,271
639,826
1.86
5.32
0.64
0.26
1.09
——
 LIB  LIB  86 (✓ 63)   LIBP  3 (✓ 2)
 UFO  UFO  1 (✓ 1)   FL  6 (✓ 0)
 OTH  ILIB  8 (✓ 1)   ICON  5   LAB  6   SLP  11   SC  1
 !!!  16 (17.78%)
19 → 1934 :: 19 Jun 1934 —  5 Oct 1937 — Majority Majority  LIB 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 19   Majority Majority
Majority=46  Ab.Maj.: +25  G.Maj.: +50
Population [1931]: 3,431,683
Eligible: 2,145,255  Particip.: 73.61%
Votes: 1,579,093  Lost: 51,782
Seats: 90   1 seat = 1.11%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 90  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  LIB  Seats  LIB 
Plurality:  +158,309 (+10.13%)
Plurality:  Seats: +53 (+58.89%)
Position2: Votes  LC  Seats  LC 
Candidacies: 261 (✓ 90)   m: 256 (✓ 90)   f: 5 (✓ 0)
 LIB  88   LC  90   CCF  37   UFO  3   IND  15   COMM  14   ILP  2   OTH  12  
 LIB 
779,527 49.91 77.78 70
 LC 
 CCF 
 UFO 
 IND 
621,218
108,961
9,256
8,349
39.78
6.98
0.59
0.53
18.89
1.11
1.11
1.11
17
1
1
1
 IND 
 COMM 
 ILP 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
9,113
9,775
692
14,935
17,267
566,162
0.59
0.63
0.04
0.95
1.09
——
Difference since the previous general election: -22 seats
 LIB  LIB  83 (✓ 65)   LLAB  1 (✓ 1)   LIBP  4 (✓ 4)
 UFO  UFO  2 (✓ 1)   FL  1 (✓ 0)
 OTH  ILIB  5   SLP  5   ICON  2
 !!!  16 (17.78%)
18 → 1929 :: 30 Oct 1929 — 18 Jun 1934 — Majority Majority  LC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 18   Majority Majority
Majority=57  Ab.Maj.: +34  G.Maj.: +68
Population [1921]: 2,933,662
Eligible: 1,804,932  Particip.: 56.63%
Votes: 1,022,119  Lost: 50,557
Seats: 112   1 seat = 0.89%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 112  
↳ By acclamation: 8 (7.14%)
Plurality: Votes  LC  Seats  LC 
Plurality:  +242,324 (+23.89%)
Plurality:  Seats: +76 (+67.86%)
Position2: Votes  LIB  Seats  LIB 
Candidacies: 236 (✓ 112)   m: 232 (✓ 112)   f: 4 (✓ 0)
 LC  112   LIB  85   UFO  13   OTH  15   ILP  4   COMM  5   IND  2  
 LC 
574,730 56.66 80.36 90
 LIB 
 UFO 
 OTH 
 ILP 
332,406
47,259
7,138
10,029
32.77
4.66
0.70
0.99
12.50
4.46
1.79
0.89
14
5
2
1
 OTH 
 COMM 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
40,619
1,542
587
7,809
782,813
4.00
0.15
0.06
0.76
——
 LC  By acclamation: 8. Last seats to be won in this manner in a general election.
 LIB  LIB  84 (✓ 13)   LIBP  1 (✓ 1)
 UFO  UFO  3 (✓ 1)   PROG  10 (✓ 4)
 OTH  ICON  7 (✓ 2)   PROH  8
 !!!  55 (49.11%)
17 → 1926 ::  1 Dec 1926 — 29 Oct 1929 — Majority Majority  LC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 17   Majority Majority
Majority=57  Ab.Maj.: +16  G.Maj.: +32
Population [1921]: 2,933,662
Eligible: 1,792,757  Particip.: 64.33%
Votes: 1,153,287  Lost: 116,202
Seats: 112   1 seat = 0.89%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 112  
↳ By acclamation: 3 (2.68%)
Plurality: Votes  LC  Seats  LC 
Plurality:  +375,206 (+32.73%)
Plurality:  Seats: +53 (+47.33%)
Position2: Votes  LIB  Seats  LIB 
Candidacies: 241 (✓ 112)   m: 239 (✓ 112)   f: 2 (✓ 0)
 LC  112   LIB  64   UFO  20   OTH  41   ILP  3   IND  1  
 LC 
638,549 55.70 64.29 72
 LIB 
 UFO 
 OTH 
 ILP 
263,343
87,862
32,537
14,794
22.97
7.66
2.84
1.29
16.96
11.61
6.25
0.89
19
13
7
1
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
106,505
2,912
6,785
639,470
9.29
0.25
0.59
——
Difference since the previous general election: +1 seat
 LC  By acclamation: 3
 LIB  LIB  49 (✓ 14)   LLAB  2 (✓ 0)   LIBP  10 (✓ 4)   LPRO  3 (✓ 1)
 UFO  UFO  3 (✓ 3)   PROG  17 (✓ 10)
 OTH  ILIB  7 (✓ 4)   ICON  6 (✓ 2)   IPRO  1 (✓ 1)   PROH  27
 !!!  35 (31.25%)
16 → 1923 :: 25 Jun 1923 — 30 Nov 1926 — Majority Majority  LC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 16   Majority Majority
Majority=56  Ab.Maj.: +20  G.Maj.: +39
Population [1921]: 2,933,662
Eligible: 1,655,312  Particip.: 58.26%
Votes: 964,439  Lost: 30,459
Seats: 111   1 seat = 0.90%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 111  
↳ By acclamation: 2 (1.80%)
Plurality: Votes  LC  Seats  LC 
Plurality:  +241,479 (+25.40%)
Plurality:  Seats: +56 (+50.45%)
Position2: Votes  UFO  Seats  UFO 
Candidacies: 292 (✓ 111)
 LC  103   UFO  84   LIB  78   ILP  13   OTH  3   IND  11  
 LC 
473,332 49.78 67.57 75
 UFO 
 LIB 
 ILP 
 OTH 
231,853
203,079
22,108
3,608
24.38
21.36
2.33
0.38
17.12
12.61
1.80
0.90
19
14
2
1
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
5,041
11,818
13,600
690,873
0.53
1.24
1.41
——
Because of missing raw data for a few ridings, “Eligible” and “Rejected” were taken from Election Ontario's Data Explorer.
 LC  By acclamation: 1
 UFO  UFO  71 (✓ 17)   LAB  9 (✓ 1 [By acclamation])   PROG  3 (✓ 0)   LAUF  1 (✓ 1)
 OTH  ILIB  3 (✓ 1)
 !!!  76 (68.47%)
15 → 1919 :: 20 Oct 1919 — 24 Jun 1923 — Majority Majority  UFO  ILP 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 15   Majority Majority
Majority=56  Ab.Maj.: +2  G.Maj.: +3
Population [1911]: 2,527,292
Eligible: 1,506,619  Particip.: 71.89%
Votes: 1,224,443  Lost: 101,129
Seats: 111   1 seat = 0.90%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 111  
↳ By acclamation: 4 (3.60%)
Plurality: Votes  UFO  ILP  Seats  UFO  ILP 
Plurality:  +16,430 (+1.39%)
Plurality:  Seats: +30 (+27.04%)
Position2: Votes  LC  Seats  LIB 
Candidacies: 288 (✓ 111)   m: 286 (✓ 111)   f: 2 (✓ 0)
 UFO  66   ILP  30   LIB  68   LC  103   OTH  7   IND  14  
 UFO 
 ILP 
 LIUF 
252,144
149,949
7,457
21.43
12.74
0.63
39.64
10.80
0.90
44
12
1
 LIB 
 LC 
 ILP 
 OTH 
308,882
393,120
6,408
5,354
26.25
33.41
0.54
0.46
24.30
22.52
0.90
0.90
27
25
1
1
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
38,377
14,850
47,902
282,176
3.26
1.26
3.91
——
First provincial general election in which women could run for office or vote.
 UFO  Only government formed by this party and one of the rare coalition governments in Canadian history.
 ILP  Formed a coalition government with the United Farmers of Ontario, except Morrison MacBride who remained in opposition.
 ILP  21 (✓ 11)   SOL  4 (✓ 1)   LAUF  5 (✓ 1)
 LIB  LIB  66 (✓ 27)   LIUF  2 (✓ 1)
 LC  By acclamation: 4
 OTH  ILIB  1 (✓ 1)   ICON  3   SOC  3
 !!!  25 (22.52%)
14 → 1914 :: 29 Jun 1914 — 19 Oct 1919 — Majority Majority  LC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 14   Majority Majority
Majority=56  Ab.Maj.: +29  G.Maj.: +57
Population [1911]: 2,527,292
Eligible: 729,935  Particip.: 69.11%
Votes: 504,441  Lost: 35,433
Seats: 111   1 seat = 0.90%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 111  
↳ By acclamation: 4 (3.60%)
Plurality: Votes  LC  Seats  LC 
Plurality:  +83,560 (+16.81%)
Plurality:  Seats: +59 (+53.16%)
Position2: Votes  LIB  Seats  LIB 
Candidacies: 240 (✓ 111)
 LC  113   LIB  92   OTH  30   IND  5  
 LC 
273,152 54.95 75.68 84
 LIB 
 OTH 
189,592
6,264
38.14
1.26
22.52
1.80
25
2
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
23,292
4,837
7,304
225,494
4.69
0.97
1.45
——
Difference since the previous general election: +5 seats
After comparing the number of eligible voters in 1911 and 1919, that number has been increased by 1,000 in 34 ridings and decreased by 2,000 in one riding compared to what appears in Election Ontario's Data Explorer.
 LC  LC  111 (✓ 84)   CONT  2 (✓ 0) —— By acclamation: 3
 LIB  LIB  90 (✓ 24)   LIBT  1 (✓ 1)   LANT  1 (✓ 0) —— By acclamation: 1
 OTH  LAB  4 (✓ 1)   ILIB  2 (✓ 1)   TEMP  9   SOC  12   ICON  2   PROH  1
 !!!  20 (18.02%)
13 → 1911 :: 11 Dec 1911 — 28 Jun 1914 — Majority Majority  LC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 13   Majority Majority
Majority=54  Ab.Maj.: +30  G.Maj.: +60
Population [1911]: 2,527,292
Eligible: 584,583  Particip.: 60.26%
Votes: 373,802  Lost: 19,964
Seats: 106   1 seat = 0.94%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 98  PAL: 8  
↳ By acclamation: 17 (16.04%)
Plurality: Votes  LC  Seats  LC 
Plurality:  +65,827 (+17.82%)
Plurality:  Seats: +61 (+57.55%)
Position2: Votes  LIB  Seats  LIB 
Candidacies: 207 (✓ 106)
 LC  108   LIB  78   OTH  16   IND  5  
 LC 
208,072 56.33 78.30 83
 LIB 
 OTH 
142,245
3,521
38.51
0.95
20.75
0.94
22
1
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
12,243
3,327
4,394
210,781
3.31
0.90
1.18
——
 LC  LC  106 (✓ 82)   CONT  1 (✓ 0)   CL  1 (✓ 1)
 OTH  LAB  7 (✓ 1)   ICON  2   SOC  7
 !!!  37 (34.91%)
12 → 1908 ::  8 Jun 1908 — 10 Dec 1911 — Majority Majority  LC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 12   Majority Majority
Majority=54  Ab.Maj.: +33  G.Maj.: +66
Population [1901]: 2,182,947
Eligible: 681,564  Particip.: 62.68%
Votes: 457,234  Lost: 27,587
Seats: 106   1 seat = 0.94%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 98  PAL: 8  
↳ By acclamation: 6 (5.66%)
Plurality: Votes  LC  Seats  LC 
Plurality:  +69,458 (+15.42%)
Plurality:  Seats: +67 (+63.21%)
Position2: Votes  LIB  Seats  LIB 
Candidacies: 232 (✓ 106)
 LC  106   LIB  91   OTH  29   PROG  1   IND  5  
 LC 
248,194 55.10 81.13 86
 LIB 
 OTH 
178,736
2,717
39.68
0.60
17.92
0.94
19
1
 OTH 
 PROG 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
15,593
2,187
3,042
6,765
224,330
3.46
0.49
0.68
1.48
——
Difference since the previous general election: +8 seats
 LC  By acclamation: 6
 LIB  LIB  90 (✓ 19)   LIBT  1 (✓ 0)
 OTH  LAB  8 (✓ 1)   ICON  5   SOC  14   ILIB  2
 !!!  27 (25.47%)
11 → 1905 :: 25 Jan 1905 —  7 Jun 1908 — Majority Majority  LC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 11   Majority Majority
Majority=50  Ab.Maj.: +20  G.Maj.: +40
Population [1901]: 2,182,947
Eligible: 604,666  Particip.: 72.04%
Votes: 447,203  Lost: 8,880
Seats: 98   1 seat = 1.02%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 96  PAL: 2  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  LC  Seats  LC 
Plurality:  +39,008 (+8.76%)
Plurality:  Seats: +41 (+41.84%)
Position2: Votes  LIB  Seats  LIB 
Candidacies: 210 (✓ 98)
 LC  98   LIB  95   OTH  15   IND  2  
 LC 
237,603 53.37 70.41 69
 LIB 
 OTH 
198,595
2,125
44.61
0.48
28.57
1.02
28
1
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
6,761
100
2,019
157,463
1.52
0.02
0.45
——
 OTH  ILIB  3 (✓ 1)   PROH  2   SOC  7   TEMP  2   ICON  1
 !!!  25 (25.51%)
10 → 1902 :: 29 May 1902 — 24 Jan 1905 — Majority Majority  LIB 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 10   Majority Majority
Majority=50  Ab.Maj.: +1  G.Maj.: +2
Population [1901]: 2,182,947
Eligible: 602,728  Particip.: 70.78%
Votes: 437,225  Lost: 14,633
Seats: 98   1 seat = 1.02%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 96  PAL: 2  
↳ By acclamation: 1 (1.02%)
Plurality: Votes  LC  Seats  LIB 
Plurality:  +9,174 (+2.11%)
Plurality:  Seats: -2 (-2.04%)
Position2: Votes  LIB  Seats  LC 
Candidacies: 216 (✓ 98)   m: 215 (✓ 98)   f: 1 (✓ 0)
 LIB  94   LC  97   OTH  21   IND  4  
 LIB 
206,709 47.54 51.02 50
 LC 
215,883 49.65 48.98 48
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
7,042
5,133
2,458
165,503
1.62
1.18
0.56
——
The electoral system brought the “wrong winner” at the head of the seat count.
Difference since the previous general election: +4 seats
 LC  By acclamation: 1
 OTH  PROH  6   CSL  13   ICON  2
 CSL  CSL  9   SL  4 —— One woman ran even though she could neither vote nor run.
 !!!  22 (22.45%)
 9 → 1898 ::  1 Mar 1898 — 28 May 1902 — Majority Majority  LIB 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 9   Majority Majority
Majority=48  Ab.Maj.: +4  G.Maj.: +8
Population [1891]: 2,114,321
Eligible: 564,202  Particip.: 74.69%
Votes: 430,316  Lost: 22,233
Seats: 94   1 seat = 1.06%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 92  PAL: 2  
↳ By acclamation: 2 (2.13%)
Plurality: Votes  LC  Seats  LIB 
Plurality:  +1,679 (+0.40%)
Plurality:  Seats: -9 (-9.58%)
Position2: Votes  LIB  Seats  LC 
Candidacies: 201 (✓ 94)
 LIB  91   LC  90   OTH  2   IND  18  
 LIB 
202,332 47.29 54.26 51
 LC 
 OTH 
204,011
1,740
47.69
0.41
44.68
1.06
42
1
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
57
19,683
2,493
133,886
0.01
4.60
0.58
——
The electoral system brought the “wrong winner” at the head of the seat count.
 LIB  By acclamation: 2
 OTH  ICON  1 (✓ 1)   LAB  1
 !!!  9 (9.57%)
 8 → 1894 :: 26 Jun 1894 — 28 Feb 1898 — Majority Majority  LIB 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 8   Majority Majority
Majority=48  Ab.Maj.: +12  G.Maj.: +24
Population [1891]: 2,114,321
Eligible: 539,358  Particip.: 69.00%
Votes: 377,798  Lost: 13,638
Seats: 94   1 seat = 1.06%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 92  PAL: 2  
↳ By acclamation: 0 (0.00%)
Plurality: Votes  LIB  Seats  LIB 
Plurality:  +59,168 (+15.77%)
Plurality:  Seats: +29 (+30.86%)
Position2: Votes  LC  Seats  LC 
Candidacies: 209 (✓ 94)
 LIB  107   LC  76   OTH  17   IND  9  
 LIB 
199,761 53.23 62.77 59
 LC 
 OTH 
140,593
23,806
37.46
6.35
31.91
5.32
30
5
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
1,743
9,374
2,521
161,560
0.46
2.50
0.67
——
Difference since the previous general election: +3 seats
 LIB  LIB  80 (✓ 45)   LIPA  25 (✓ 12)   LPP  2 (✓ 2)
 LC  LC  56 (✓ 23)   COPA  7 (✓ 2)   CPP  13 (✓ 5)
 OTH  PATI  7 (✓ 3)   PP  8 (✓ 1)   ICPP  1 (✓ 1)   LAPA  1
 !!!  29 (30.85%)
 7 → 1890 ::  5 Jun 1890 — 25 Jun 1894 — Majority Majority  LIB 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 7   Majority Majority
Majority=46  Ab.Maj.: +10  G.Maj.: +19
Population [1881]: 1,926,922
Eligible: 498,672  Particip.: 61.74%
Votes: 328,661  Lost: 6,748
Seats: 91   1 seat = 1.10%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 88  PAL: 3  
↳ By acclamation: 4 (4.40%)
Plurality: Votes  LIB  Seats  LIB 
Plurality:  +9,027 (+2.76%)
Plurality:  Seats: +19 (+20.88%)
Position2: Votes  LC  Seats  LC 
Candidacies: 186 (✓ 91)
 LIB  89   LC  88   OTH  8   IND  1  
 LIB 
165,470 50.65 60.44 55
 LC 
156,443 47.89 39.56 36
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
4,751
7
1,990
170,011
1.46
0.00
0.61
——
Difference since the previous general election: +1 seat
 LIB  LIB  87 (✓ 53)   LER  2 (✓ 2) —— By acclamation: 2
 LC  LC  74 (✓ 34)   CER  14 (✓ 2) —— By acclamation: 2
 OTH  ERP  7   ILIB  1
 !!!  35 (38.46%)
 6 → 1886 :: 28 Dec 1886 —  4 Jun 1890 — Majority Majority  LIB 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 6   Majority Majority
Majority=46  Ab.Maj.: +12  G.Maj.: +24
Population [1881]: 1,926,922
Eligible: 473,325  Particip.: 63.59%
Votes: 318,803  Lost: 15,353
Seats: 90   1 seat = 1.11%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 87  PAL: 3  
↳ By acclamation: 5 (5.56%)
Plurality: Votes  LIB  Seats  LIB 
Plurality:  +4,313 (+1.36%)
Plurality:  Seats: +25 (+27.77%)
Position2: Votes  LC  Seats  LC 
Candidacies: 182 (✓ 90)
 LIB  88   LC  83   IND  5   OTH  6  
 LIB 
153,282 48.41 63.33 57
 LC 
 IND 
148,969
1,199
47.05
0.38
35.56
1.11
32
1
 IND 
 OTH 
 REJ 
 ABS 
946
12,210
2,197
154,522
0.30
3.85
0.69
——
Difference since the previous general election: +2 seats
 LIB  By acclamation: 4   LC  By acclamation: 1
 OTH  LAB  5   TEMP  1
 !!!  30 (33.33%)
 5 → 1883 :: 27 Feb 1883 — 27 Dec 1886 — Majority Majority  LIB 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 5   Majority Majority
Majority=45  Ab.Maj.: +4  G.Maj.: +8
Population [1881]: 1,926,922
Eligible: 390,255  Particip.: 66.90%
Votes: 261,098  Lost: 10,908
Seats: 88   1 seat = 1.14%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 88  
↳ By acclamation: 5 (5.68%)
Plurality: Votes  LIB  Seats  LIB 
Plurality:  +4,164 (+1.61%)
Plurality:  Seats: +11 (+12.50%)
Position2: Votes  LC  Seats  LC 
Candidacies: 185 (✓ 88)
 LIB  87   LC  80   OTH  10   IND  8  
 LIB 
125,017 48.20 54.55 48
 LC 
 OTH 
 IND 
120,853
3,231
1,089
46.59
1.25
0.42
42.05
2.27
1.14
37
2
1
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
6,319
2,867
1,722
129,157
2.44
1.11
0.66
——
 LIB  By acclamation: 4   LC  By acclamation: 1
 OTH  ILIB  3 (✓ 2)   LAB  3   ICON  4
 !!!  28 (31.82%)
 4 → 1879 ::  5 Jun 1879 — 26 Feb 1883 — Majority Majority  LIB 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 4   Majority Majority
Majority=45  Ab.Maj.: +12  G.Maj.: +24
Population [1871]: 1,620,851
Eligible: 392,085  Particip.: 63.22%
Votes: 247,857  Lost: 8,691
Seats: 88   1 seat = 1.14%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 88  
↳ By acclamation: 2 (2.27%)
Plurality: Votes  LIB  Seats  LIB 
Plurality:  +2 (+0.00%)
Plurality:  Seats: +26 (+29.55%)
Position2: Votes  LC  Seats  LC 
Candidacies: 189 (✓ 88)
 LIB  80   LC  87   OTH  3   IND  19  
 LIB 
118,515 47.82 63.64 56
 LC 
 OTH 
118,513
2,111
47.82
0.85
34.09
2.27
30
2
 OTH 
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
606
8,085
——
144,228
0.24
3.26
——
——
 LIB  By acclamation: 1. Got only 2 more votes than the Conservatives but won nearly double the number of seats.
 LC  By acclamation: 1
 OTH  ICON  2 (✓ 2)   LAB  1
 !!!  39 (44.32%)
 3 → 1875 :: 18 Jan 1875 —  4 Jun 1879 — Majority Majority  LIB 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 3   Majority Majority
Majority=45  Ab.Maj.: +4  G.Maj.: +8
Population [1871]: 1,620,851
Eligible: 283,856  Particip.: 67.28%
Votes: 190,966  Lost: 6,757
Seats: 88   1 seat = 1.14%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 88  
↳ By acclamation: 9 (10.23%)
Plurality: Votes  LC  Seats  LIB 
Plurality:  +189 (+0.10%)
Plurality:  Seats: -12 (-13.64%)
Position2: Votes  LIB  Seats  LC 
Candidacies: 181 (✓ 88)
 LIB  83   LC  83   OTH  4   IND  11  
 LIB 
89,957 47.11 54.55 48
 LC 
 OTH 
90,146
4,106
47.21
2.15
40.91
4.55
36
4
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
6,757
——
92,890
3.54
——
——
The electoral system brought the “wrong winner” at the head of the seat count.
Difference since the previous general election: +6 seats
 LIB  By acclamation: 8. Got 189 fewer votes than the Conservatives but 12 more seats.
 LC  LC  82 (✓ 36)   CL  1 (✓ 0) —— By acclamation: 1
 OTH  ICON  2 (✓ 2)   ILIB  1 (✓ 1)   LAB  1 (✓ 1)
 !!!  21 (23.86%)
 2 → 1871 :: 21 Mar 1871 — 17 Jan 1875 — Majority Minority  LC  Majority Majority  LIB 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 2   Majority Minority
Majority=42  Ab.Maj.: +2  G.Maj.: +4
Population [1871]: 1,620,851
Eligible: 207,717  Particip.: 62.93%
Votes: 130,711  Lost: 1,303
Seats: 82   1 seat = 1.22%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 82  
↳ By acclamation: 15 (18.29%)
Plurality: Votes  LIB  Seats  LIB 
Plurality:  +7,324 (+5.60%)
Plurality:  Seats: +4 (+4.88%)
Position2: Votes  LC  Seats  LC 
Candidacies: 159 (✓ 82)
 LIB  76   LC  74   IND  9  
 LIB 
68,366 52.30 52.44 43
 LC 
61,042 46.70 47.56 39
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
1,303
——
77,006
1.00
——
——
The ministry of Conservative J. Sandfield Macdonald continued with a coalition until 18 December 1871, when it was defeated in the house on its railway policy, after which the Liberal Party formed government.
 LIB  By acclamation: 7
 LC  LC  73 (✓ 38)   CL  1 (✓ 1) —— By acclamation: 8
 !!!  37 (45.12%)
 1 → 1867 ::  3 Sep 1867 — 20 Mar 1871 — Majority Minority  LC 
Summary Government Opposition Lost votes
Party Votes Seats Party Votes Seats Party Votes
# % % # # % % # # %
Parliament: 1   Majority Minority
Majority=42  Ab.Maj.: -1  G.Maj.: 0
Population [1861]: 1,396,091
Eligible: 215,722  Particip.: 73.86%
Votes: 159,323  Lost: 1,523
Seats: 82   1 seat = 1.22%
↳ Elec.Sys.:  FPTP: 82  
↳ By acclamation: 6 (7.32%)
Plurality: Votes  LC  Seats  LC 
Plurality:  +2,422 (+1.52%)
Plurality:  Seats: 0 (0.00%)
Position2: Votes  LIB  Seats  LIB 
Candidacies: 173 (✓ 82)
 LC  74   LIB  76   IND  9  
 LC 
80,111 50.28 50.00 41
 LIB 
77,689 48.76 50.00 41
 IND 
 REJ 
 ABS 
1,523
——
56,399
0.96
——
——
 LC  By acclamation: 2   LIB  By acclamation: 4
 !!!  10 (12.20%)


© 2005, 2025 :: PoliCan.ca (Maurice Y. Michaud)
Pub.:  2 Jul 2022 21:00
Rev.: 18 Aug 2024 13:30