Canada’s electoral encyclopedia

British ColumbiaHow did we vote in British Columbia?
(Detailed results)

by Maurice Y. Michaud (he/him)

British Columbia :: Recorded events and races
Jurisdiction Elections Referendums
Juri. Year Assem. General By-Elections
Elec Races Elec Races
Min Max Min Max N Accl. n Acc? N Accl. n Acc? Minis. Q Races
8 BC 1871 2024 1 43 43 2,266 24 2,242 0 164 211 59 152 0 67 15 806
The MMP simulator can be run on 34 of the 43 general elections in this jurisdiction.

“Acc?” stands for missing data (namely races entered as having been won by acclamation when in fact the results are unknown), while “Minis.” shows the number of ministerial by-elections.

Because it was a two-pronged question, the 2018 referendum in British Columbia on electoral reform had to be recorded as two separate events but is counted as a single event. What’s more, at this time, only the aggregate results by provinces and territories are available for the 1992 Canada/Québec referendum on the Charlottetown Accord, although efforts are underway to obtain the results by riding.

Up until the middle of the 20th century, unseating a member was commonplace and the mechanism to challenge someone’s election seems to have been very lax when viewed through presentist lens, as many by-elections were held merely because the challenger — often the government or the defeated incumbent — did not like the result. What’s more, newly appointed ministers had to resign and run in a ministerial by-election. Therefore, by-elections were far more frequent than they are today.
Capital city Victoria Largest city Vancouver
Confederation 20 Jul 1871 Population (2025 est.) 5,719,961
Territorial integrity 20 Oct 1903 Area 944,735 km2 (364,764 mi2)
General Elections (43)
1871, 1875, 1878, 1882, 1886, 1890, 1894, 1898, 1900, 1903, 1907, 1909, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1933, 1937, 1941, 1945, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1960, 1963, 1966, 1969, 1972, 1975, 1979, 1983, 1986, 1991, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017, 2020, 2024 
16 Oct 1871 (First)
19 Oct 2024 (Last)
21 Oct 2028 (Next)
Electoral systems 1871–1952: FPTP, PAL
1952–1956: IR-AV
1956–1991: FPTP, PAL
1991–2025: FPTP
Partisan assembly Before 1903: No
Since 1903: Yes
Fixed election date Every four years on the third Saturday of October.
Last by-elections 24 Jun 2023 Current government
  NDP  
Majority Maj.
Detailed election results for an assembly
Assembly
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© 2005, 2025 :: PoliCan.ca (Maurice Y. Michaud)
Pub.: 20 Aug 2024 05:00
Rev.: 30 Sep 2025 17:52 (but data presented dynamically)