Canada’s electoral encyclopedia

There’s a lot of people in PoliCan!
(And many details, too!)

by Maurice Y. Michaud (he/him)

Prosper A. Arsenault (1894–1987)
© Photo UPEI Island Archives — Public domain

Just as the people who vote are at the heart of every election, the people who run for office are at the heart of PoliCan. In fact, you can find 71,398 persons in this section.

The data on these persons is constantly being revised to ensure that the same person has been entered consistently and correctly. Their gender identity is also recorded, including those who identified as non-binary despite the fact that they still represent a minuscule minority of those who stand for election. Any candidate for whom more information could be found — mostly those who have won, but others as well — have a detailed profile showing their date of birth and death (if applicable), whether or not they died while in office, their relationship with other profiled candidates and, of course, their electoral and political history. As a result, PoliCan is very likely the only website where you can obtain, quickly and with a single mouse click, the complete list of the members of Parliament since 1867.

These tables summarize how many distinct candidates are recorded in PoliCan, by jurisdiction. The Total row makes an adjustment in order to give the real number of unique names, as the same person could have run at both levels or even in several jurisdictions. Additionally, we can see the number of electoral runs of each person, by gender identity.

Distinct candidates
F: Federal    P: Provincial/Territorial    T: Total
Juri. Total Men (M) Women (F) Non binary (X)
F P T F P T F P T F P T
8 BC 3,041 5,574 8,615 2,401 4,602 7,003 639 970 1,609 1 2 3
9 AB 2,528 5,527 8,055 2,015 4,551 6,566 513 975 1,488 0 1 1
10 SK 1,290 3,459 4,749 1,113 2,973 4,086 177 486 663 0 0 0
11 MB 1,464 3,733 5,197 1,236 3,212 4,448 228 520 748 0 1 1
6 ON 9,681 10,425 20,106 8,004 8,730 16,734 1,676 1,692 3,368 1 3 4
5 QC 8,146 10,384 18,530 6,742 8,401 15,143 1,403 1,982 3,385 1 1 2
3 NB 941 3,298 4,239 806 2,762 3,568 134 533 667 1 3 4
2 NS 1,116 3,110 4,226 985 2,599 3,584 131 508 639 0 3 3
4 PE 308 1,453 1,761 262 1,240 1,502 46 212 258 0 1 1
7 NL 426 1,765 2,191 343 1,478 1,821 83 286 369 0 1 1
12 YT 74 490 564 60 357 417 14 132 146 0 1 1
14 NT 83 611 694 62 492 554 21 119 140 0 0 0
13 NU 29 298 327 19 234 253 10 64 74 0 0 0
15 NW 47 175 222 47 175 222 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 29,174 50,302 79,476 24,095 41,806 65,901 5,075 8,479 13,554 4 17 21
Diff.= -8,078 71,398 Diff.= -6,858 59,043 Diff.= -1,218 12,336 Diff.= -2 19
The name of 256 candidates (0.36%) is incomplete. Given the nature of archiving and record keeping in the 19th century up to the mid-20th century in some jurisdictions, it is unlikely that those names will ever be found.
  Electoral runs
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10+ Total
M 180 36,372 10,183 4,695 2,849 1,877 1,143 693 384 288 379 59,043
F 20 8,599 2,072 853 377 197 94 49 22 12 41 12,336
X 0 10 7 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 19
T 200
0.28%
44,981
63.00%
12,262
17.17%
5,549
7.77%
3,227
4.52%
2,074
2.90%
1,237
1.73%
742
1.04%
406
0.57%
300
0.42%
420
0.59%
71,398
In other words, an important plurality of unique names appear only once in PoliCan.

In most cases, 0 electoral run represents a person who chose not to run after having been elected prior their jurisdiction’s entry into Confederation. However, a few represent unelected ministers who sat in the Senate or their jurisdiction’s legislative council, senators related to an elected individual, or persons of interest worthy of having a full profile.

And as mentioned, in addition to “Distinct candidates,” there are the people for whom there is a full profile on this website, who can be found according to multiple criteria (by gender identity, whether they are alive or not, etc.) or by category. "Elected candidate" is by far the most common category, followed by “Known [but unelected] candidate” and “Perennial candidate.”

Each detailed profile condenses a great deal of information. Slightly more than three-quarters of them have a photo of the profiled individual. Their dates of birth (if available) and death (if applicable) are given, allowing to show their age at the time of each electoral event in which they ran, with a summary of their results for each run and the list of their documented challengers. Whether they were a party leader or minister is also noted. While the scope of PoliCan is limited to federal and provincial or territorial elections, more than a third of the profiles mention tenures at other public office — whether elected or unelected — and about 1 profile out of 6 is linked to another one by a familial link. Furthermore, each profile contains at least one link to an external website (links to bilingual websites are counted only once), leading to more details on the individual. It is by following some of the thousands of links recorded so far that you are likely to get engrossed into reading about some of these individuals.

Profiles in PoliCan (22.75%)*
Alive    Dead    T Total
Category
Total Men (M) Women (F) Non binary (X)
T T T T
Elected 4,682
4,482
1,173
221
10,079
6,847
3,908
554
14,761
11,329
5,081
775
3,446
3,261
896
164
9,853
6,627
3,843
503
13,299
9,888
4,739
667
1,230
1,215
275
56
226
220
65
51
1,456
1,435
340
107
6
6
2
1
0
0
0
0
6
6
2
1
Unelected 380
353
140
24
944
635
508
58
1,324
988
648
82
259
235
88
19
868
573
479
48
1,127
808
567
67
117
114
51
3
76
62
29
10
193
176
80
13
4
4
1
2
0
0
0
0
4
4
1
2
Perennial 83
77
9
6
74
47
16
5
157
124
25
11
66
61
5
6
70
44
15
5
136
105
20
11
17
16
4
0
4
3
1
0
21
19
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
With photo

Out of scope

Featured
5,145
4,912
95.5%

1,322
25.7%

251
4.9%
11,097
7,529
67.8%

4,432
39.9%

617
5.6%
16,242
12,441
76.6%

5,754
35.4%

868
5.3%
3,771
3,557
94.3%

989
26.2%

189
5.0%
10,791
7,244
67.1%

4,337
40.2%

556
5.2%
14,562
10,801
74.2%

5,326
36.6%

745
5.1%
1,364
1,345
98.6%

330
24.2%

59
4.3%
306
285
93.1%

95
31.0%

61
19.9%
1,670
1,630
97.6%

425
25.4%

120
7.2%
10
10
100.0%

3
30.0%

3
30.0%
0
0
0.0%

0
0.0%

0
0.0%
10
10
100.0%

3
30.0%

3
30.0%
* Percentage of unique names with a full profile

The top number in each cell is the count of actual profiles. The second number is the count of those with a photo. The third number is the count of those having held at least one office outside the scope of PoliCan (mayor, municipal councillor, senator, etc.). And the bottom number is the count of the profiles that are featured.

The profile of someone elected prior to Confederation but NOT afterwards has been filed in the “Elected” category, while the profile of someone elected only at the municipal or county level has been filed in “Known candidate” as those lower levels of government are outside the scope of PoliCan. Senators who served in cabinet have also been filed in “Known but unelected candidate” if they have never been elected at any level.

While the relatively small number of profiles for women is glaring, it is interesting to note that most of the women who have a profile are still alive. Even though Canadian women have had the right to vote for 85 years or more, they only started to be elected in more significant numbers to legislative assemblies in the 1980s, and parity with men is still very far from being achieved. Their small number and late entry into the political scene in good part explains why a photo could be found for most of them.
Number of profiles with X external links
X = 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total
Profiles M 2 1,819 5,625 5,677 1,110 258 62 7 2 0 0 14,562
F 0 320 543 723 69 6 7 0 1 1 0 1,670
X 0 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
T 2 2,144 6,168 6,405 1,179 264 69 7 3 1 0 16,242
Links → 0 2,144 12,336 19,215 4,716 1,320 414 49 24 9 0 40,227
Links to bilingual websites are counted as a single link. The most common number of external links per profile is 3, 2, and 1 respectively. A profile without a link is likely very new and will eventually have at least one soon.
Profiles with family relations (16.65%)**
Alive    Dead    T Total
Category
Total Men (M) Women (F) Non binary (X)
T T T T
Elected 464 1,891 2,355 320 1,845 2,165 144 46 190 0 0 0
Unelected 79 247 326 48 225 273 31 22 53 0 0 0
Perennial 8 16 24 6 14 20 2 2 4 0 0 0
Total 551 2,154 2,705 374 2,084 2,458 177 70 247 0 0 0
** Percentage of full profiles with at least one family relation

So far, 3,932 connections have been found and noted (parents, grandparents, siblings, cousins, spouses, domestic partners, etc.). A connection between two persons results in a pair of connection records in PoliCan — for example: (1) would indicate that Robert was the father of Maurice and (2) would indicate that Maurice was the son of Robert.

So if your Uncle Charlie, or your great-grandfather, or even you ran in a federal or provincial election, it should take you only a few seconds to find the details now that you have arrived on this website.



© 2005, 2025 :: PoliCan.ca (Maurice Y. Michaud)
Pub.:  5 Jun 2022 18:20
Rev.: 14 Sep 2025 17:03 (but data presented dynamically)